chapter view
sentence 77
zaśtótu lemma: zaštoto 'because'
form: conjunction
nı+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
mózi lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
drúgu lemma: drugo ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
nı´śtu lemma: ništo 'nothing'
form: negative
da- lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
utzı´ṣti lemma: očistja 'clean, wash'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
tzelovéka lemma: čelověk ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
dusjá+ lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
kakvótu lemma: kakvoto 'what'
form: relative
puśtıné+ lemma: pustinja 'desert'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu. lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
because nothing else can purify the human soul as a desert
total elements: 15
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ROOT zaštotu ni moži drugu ništu da učisti na čeloveka dušja ta mu kakvotu pustine tu
cc(zaštotu-2, učisti-8)
advmod(ni-3, moži-4)
aux(moži-4, učisti-8)
amod(drugu-5, ništu-6)
nsubj(ništu-6, učisti-8)
fixed:inf(da-7, moži-4)
root(učisti-8, ROOT)
case(na-9, čeloveka-10)
nmod:poss(čeloveka-10, dušja-11)
obj(dušja-11, učisti-8)
det:p_nom(ta-12, dušja-11)
expl:poss(mu-13, čeloveka-10)
mark(kakvotu-14, pustine-15)
advcl(pustine-15, učisti-8)
det:p_nom(tu-16, pustine-15)zaśtótu
zaštotu
lemma: zaštoto 'because' search
The second -to is, of course, younger.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
nı+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
mózi
moži
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux→7
drúgu
drugu
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: amod→5
nı´śtu
ništu
lemma: ništo 'nothing' search
BG
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz
form: negative
element 5
dependency: nsubj→7
da-
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed:inf→3
utzı´ṣti
učisti
lemma: očistja 'clean, wash' SJS LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
tzelovéka
čeloveka
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 9
dependency: nmod:poss→10
dusjá+
dušja
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→7
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 12
dependency: expl:poss→9
kakvótu
kakvotu
lemma: kakvoto 'what' search
suffixes: demonstrative -vo, demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 13
dependency: mark→14
puśtıné+
pustine
lemma: pustinja 'desert' SJS search
CS pustynja, OCS -ni
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: advcl→7
tu.
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14