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sentence 287
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
spurï`t lemma: spored ''
form: preposition
négu lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (long)
tà+ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
privzéxa lemma: prevzema 'overtake'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mpálgarsko+ lemma: blъgarski ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
tzárśtu lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and after (ʺaccording toʺ) it they took the Bulgarian kingdom too
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sárpsku lemma: sъrpski ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
détu+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
kázı. lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and also the Serbian (kingdom), as it calls itself
a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
nái lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
póvetzı lemma: poveče 'more'
form: adverb
f+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
dıní+ lemma: den 'day'
form: m.pl.nom
ti lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
selíma lemma: Selim 'Selim'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
túi lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
ími lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
détu lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
mpésı lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tói lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
túrskie lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.def
tzár lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ftórie. lemma: vtori 'second'
form: m.sg.def
and especially in the days of Selim, who was the second Turkish king of this name
total elements: 32
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ROOT i spurit negu ta privzexa i balgarsko tu carstu i sarpsku detu si kaži a nai poveči f dini ti na selima na tui imi detu beši i toi turskie car ftorie
cc(i-2, privzexa-6)
case(spurit-3, negu-4)
obl(negu-4, privzexa-6)
cc(ta-5, privzexa-6)
root(privzexa-6, ROOT)
amod(i-7, carstu-10)
amod(balgarsko-8, carstu-10)
det:p_adj(tu-9, balgarsko-8)
obj(carstu-10, privzexa-6)
cc(i-11, sarpsku-12)
conj(sarpsku-12, carstu-10)
mark(detu-13, kaži-15)
expl(si-14, kaži-15)
acl(kaži-15, sarpsku-12)
cc(a-16, poveči-18)
advmod(nai-17, poveči-18)
advmod(poveči-18, privzexa-6)
case(f-19, dini-20)
obl:loc(dini-20, privzexa-6)
det:p_nom(ti-21, dini-20)
case(na-22, selima-23)
nmod:poss(selima-23, dini-20)
case(na-24, imi-26)
det(tui-25, imi-26)
obl(imi-26, beši-28)
mark(detu-27, beši-28)
acl(beši-28, dini-20)
amod(i-29, toi-30)
nsubj(toi-30, beši-28)
amod:p_adj(turskie-31, car-32)
obl:pred(car-32, beši-28)
nmod:p_adj:pred(ftorie-33, car-32)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
spurï`t
spurit
tag: S
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
négu
negu
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pp3nsg
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 3
dependency: obl→5
tà+
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
privzéxa
privzexa
lemma: prevzema 'overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: amod→9
mpálgarsko+
balgarsko
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: amod→9
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_adj→7
tzárśtu
carstu
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→5
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→11
sárpsku
sarpsku
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: conj→9
détu+
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 12
dependency: mark→14
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 13
dependency: expl→14
kázı.
kaži
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 14
dependency: acl→11
a+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→17
nái
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 16
dependency: advmod→17
póvetzı
poveči
lemma: poveče 'more' search
prefixes: comparative po-
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 17
dependency: advmod→5
f+
f
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
dıní+
dini
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: obl:loc→5
ti
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: det:p_nom→19
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22
selíma
selima
lemma: Selim 'Selim' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 22
dependency: nmod:poss→19
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→25
túi
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 24
dependency: det→25
ími
imi
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 25
dependency: obl→27
détu
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 26
dependency: mark→27
mpésı
beši
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3si
form: 2/3sg.impf (ipf)
element 27
dependency: acl→19
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: amod→29
tói
toi
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 29
dependency: nsubj→27
túrskie
turskie
lemma: turski 'Turkish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 30
dependency: amod:p_adj→31
tzár
car
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: obl:pred→27
ftórie.
ftorie
lemma: vtori 'second' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 32
dependency: nmod:p_adj:pred→31