chapter view
sentence 274
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
katú lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
tzjú lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
mpagotzes-tívii lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
tzár lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ïwánn lemma: Ioann ''
form: m.sg.nom
asénjuv lemma: Asěnov 'Asenʹs'
form: m.sg.nom
w´ti lemma: oti 'because'
form: conjunction
nósat lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
mó_śti+ lemma: mošti 'relics'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ti+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: tja 'she'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
sfetáe lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
pétka lemma: Petka 'Petka'
form: f.sg.nom
and as the honorable King John Asen heard that they bring the relics of St Petka
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tzár lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
tugı´ṣ lemma: togizi 'then'
form: relative
izlézi lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
ut+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
gradá lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
pisjá lemma: pěš ''
form: adverb
the king too went out of the city on foot
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
máika+ lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
tzarı´tza lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
eléna, lemma: Elena 'Helen'
form: f.sg.nom
(with) Queen Elena, his mother
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
négova+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
tzarı´tza lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
ánna lemma: Anna 'Anne'
form: f.sg.nom
sàṣ lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
sítzki+ lemma: vsičъk 'every'
form: m.pl.nom
tı+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
té-xnı lemma: těxen 'their'
form: m.pl.nom
mpolérı. lemma: bolěrin ''
form: m.pl.nom
and Anna, his queen with all their boyars
total elements: 38
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i katu čju bagočestivii car ioann asenjuv oti nosat mošti ti i na sfetae petka i car tugis izlezi ut grada pišja i maika mu carica elena i negova ta carica anna sas sički ti si texni boleri
cc(i-2, izlezi-20)
mark(katu-3, čju-4)
advcl(čju-4, izlezi-20)
amod(bagočestivii-5, car-6)
nsubj(car-6, čju-4)
appos(ioann-7, car-6)
amod:poss(asenjuv-8, ioann-7)
mark(oti-9, nosat-10)
advcl(nosat-10, čju-4)
obj(mošti-11, nosat-10)
det:p_nom(ti-12, mošti-11)
expl(i-13, petka-16)
case(na-14, petka-16)
amod(sfetae-15, petka-16)
nmod:poss(petka-16, mošti-11)
amod(i-17, car-18)
nsubj(car-18, izlezi-20)
advmod(tugis-19, izlezi-20)
root(izlezi-20, ROOT)
case(ut-21, grada-22)
obl:abl(grada-22, izlezi-20)
advmod(pišja-23, izlezi-20)
cc(i-24, maika-25)
conj(maika-25, car-18)
nmod:poss(mu-26, maika-25)
appos(carica-27, maika-25)
appos(elena-28, carica-27)
cc(i-29, carica-32)
amod:poss(negova-30, carica-32)
det:p_adj(ta-31, negova-30)
conj(carica-32, maika-25)
appos(anna-33, carica-32)
case(sas-34, boleri-39)
amod(sički-35, boleri-39)
det:p_adj(ti-36, sički-35)
expl(si-37, texni-38)
amod:poss(texni-38, boleri-39)
obl(boleri-39, izlezi-20)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→19
katú
katu
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
tzjú
čju
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→19
mpagotzes-tívii
bagočestivii
lemma: blagočestiv 'honorable' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: relational -iv-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 4
dependency: amod→5
tzár
car
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→3
ïwánn
ioann
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: appos→5
asénjuv
asenjuv
lemma: Asěnov 'Asenʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6
w´ti
oti
lemma: oti 'because' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
nósat
nosat
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→3
mó_śti+
mošti
lemma: mošti 'relics' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→9
ti+
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
i
i
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: expl→15
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→15
sfetáe
sfetae
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 14
dependency: amod→15
pétka
petka
lemma: Petka 'Petka' search
The Slavic variant of St. Paraschevaʹs name (CS Pętka).
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: nmod:poss→10
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: amod→17
tzár
car
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: nsubj→19
tugı´ṣ
tugis
lemma: togizi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 18
dependency: advmod→19
izlézi
izlezi
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 19
dependency: root→0
ut+
ut
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
gradá
grada
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 21
dependency: obl:abl→19
pisjá
pišja
tag: R
form: adverb
element 22
dependency: advmod→19
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→24
máika+
maika
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: conj→17
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 25
dependency: nmod:poss→24
tzarı´tza
carica
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: appos→24
eléna,
elena
lemma: Elena 'Helen' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: appos→26
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: cc→31
négova+
negova
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: amod:poss→31
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 30
dependency: det:p_adj→29
tzarı´tza
carica
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: conj→24
ánna
anna
lemma: Anna 'Anne' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 32
dependency: appos→31
sàṣ
sas
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 33
dependency: case→38
sítzki+
sički
lemma: vsičъk 'every' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: positive -k-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 34
dependency: amod→38
tı+
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 35
dependency: det:p_adj→34
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 36
dependency: expl→37
té-xnı
texni
lemma: těxen 'their' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 37
dependency: amod:poss→38
mpolérı.
boleri
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 38
dependency: obl→19