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sentence 245
katu lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
njákui lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
elén lemma: elen 'deer'
form: m.sg.nom
kugı´ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
uzidnéi lemma: ožъdneja ''
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
za- lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
vodá. lemma: voda 'water'
form: f.sg.nom
ʺas the deer pants for streams of waterʺ (Ps 42:1)
tái lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tzár lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ïwánn lemma: Ioann ''
form: m.sg.nom
asénjuf lemma: Asěnov 'Asenʹs'
form: m.sg.nom
pozelı´ lemma: poželja ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
kák lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sà lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
dumpíi lemma: dobija 'gain'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vidnás lemma: vednъž 'once'
form: adverb
du+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
néinı+ lemma: nein 'her'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
tı lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
sfetíi lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
móśtı. lemma: mošti 'relics'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
so did the King John Asen crave to gain those holy relics
total elements: 23
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ROOT katu njakui elen kugi užidnei za voda tai i car ioann asenjuf poželi kak da sa dubii vidnaš du neini ti sfetii mošti
mark(katu-2, elen-4)
det(njakui-3, elen-4)
advcl(elen-4, poželi-14)
mark(kugi-5, užidnei-6)
acl(užidnei-6, elen-4)
case(za-7, voda-8)
obl(voda-8, užidnei-6)
advmod(tai-9, poželi-14)
amod(i-10, car-11)
nsubj(car-11, poželi-14)
appos(ioann-12, car-11)
appos(asenjuf-13, ioann-12)
root(poželi-14, ROOT)
mark(kak-15, dubii-18)
fixed(da-16, kak-15)
expl(sa-17, dubii-18)
advcl(dubii-18, poželi-14)
advmod(vidnaš-19, dubii-18)
case(du-20, mošti-24)
amod:poss(neini-21, mošti-24)
det:p_adj(ti-22, neini-21)
amod(sfetii-23, mošti-24)
obl(mošti-24, dubii-18)katu
katu
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: mark→3
njákui
njakui
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 2
dependency: det→3
elén
elen
lemma: elen 'deer' SJS search
CS elenь, pl.nom elene
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: advcl→13
kugı´
kugi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 4
dependency: mark→5
uzidnéi
užidnei
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: acl→3
za-
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
vodá.
voda
lemma: voda 'water' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl→5
tái
tai
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 8
dependency: advmod→13
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: amod→10
tzár
car
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→13
ïwánn
ioann
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: appos→10
asénjuf
asenjuf
lemma: Asěnov 'Asenʹs' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: appos→11
pozelı´
poželi
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
kák
kak
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 14
dependency: mark→17
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: fixed→14
sà
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 16
dependency: expl→17
dumpíi
dubii
lemma: dobija 'gain' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→13
vidnás
vidnaš
lemma: vednъž 'once' search
BAN (I 127) gives a 15th-c. form jedinǫšt, analyzing it as sg.acc edinǫ + ptcp.aor.act šьd- lit. ʹ(in) one goingʹ.
suffixes: iterative -šьdi
tag: R
form: adverb
element 18
dependency: advmod→17
du+
du
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→23
néinı+
neini
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: amod:poss→23
tı
ti
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_adj→20
sfetíi
sfetii
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 22
dependency: amod→23
móśtı.
mošti
lemma: mošti 'relics' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: obl→17