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sentence 187
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
mpáśtnına+ lemma: baštnina 'fatherland'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
mi+ lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
i lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
túi lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
epıvaѳi lemma: Epivati ''
form: m.pl.nom
détu+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
gu lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (short)
víkat lemma: vikam 'call, shout'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
détu+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
ṣtı lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vií lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom
sigá lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb
na- lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
négu. lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (long)
ʺand my fatherland is this (land), which you call Epibates, and where you are nowʺ
total elements: 17
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ROOT i baštnina ta mi i tui epivaѳi detu gu vikat detu sti i vii siga na negu
cc(i-2, i-6)
nsubj(baštnina-3, i-6)
det:p_nom(ta-4, baštnina-3)
nmod:poss(mi-5, baštnina-3)
root(i-6, ROOT)
advmod(tui-7, i-6)
obl:pred(epivaѳi-8, vikat-11)
mark(detu-9, vikat-11)
obj(gu-10, vikat-11)
acl(vikat-11, baštnina-3)
mark(detu-12, sti-13)
conj(sti-13, vikat-11)
amod(i-14, vii-15)
nsubj(vii-15, sti-13)
advmod(siga-16, sti-13)
case(na-17, negu-18)
obl:loc(negu-18, sti-13)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
mpáśtnına+
baštnina
lemma: baštnina 'fatherland' search
RBE: link - a dialectal variant of baštinija.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
mi+
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 4
dependency: nmod:poss→2
i
i
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
túi
tui
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 6
dependency: advmod→5
epıvaѳi
epivaѳi
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:pred→10
détu+
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 8
dependency: mark→10
gu
gu
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pp3nsa
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 9
dependency: obj→10
víkat
vikat
lemma: vikam 'call, shout' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: acl→2
détu+
detu
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→12
ṣtı
sti
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: conj→10
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: amod→14
vií
vii
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pn
form: 2pl.nom
element 14
dependency: nsubj→12
sigá
siga
lemma: sega 'now' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 15
dependency: advmod→12
na-
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 16
dependency: case→17
négu.
negu
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pp3nsg
form: n.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 17
dependency: obl:loc→12