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sentence 109
atzì lemma: ačik 'clear'
form: particle
BAN I 22: ačik 'javno, otkrito' < tr. açık
trágna lemma: trъgna 'leave'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
tugı´ṣ lemma: togizi 'then'
form: relative
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ídi lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
du+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
epıváѳi lemma: Epivati ''
form: m.pl.nom
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
néinu+ lemma: nein 'her'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
m-páśtnıno. lemma: baštnina 'fatherland'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and really she went (ʺto moveʺ) to Epibates, her fatherland
total elements: 11
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ROOT ači tragna tugis da idi du epivaѳi na neinu tu baštnino
cc(ači-2, tragna-3)
root(tragna-3, ROOT)
advmod(tugis-4, tragna-3)
mark(da-5, idi-6)
advcl(idi-6, tragna-3)
case(du-7, epivaѳi-8)
obl:lat(epivaѳi-8, idi-6)
case(na-9, baštnino-12)
amod:poss(neinu-10, baštnino-12)
det:p_adj(tu-11, neinu-10)
appos:lat(baštnino-12, epivaѳi-8)atzì
ači
lemma: ačik 'clear' search
Carski: acik < tr. açık ʹclear, open, articulateʹ
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 1
dependency: cc→2
BAN I 22: ačik 'javno, otkrito' < tr. açık
trágna
tragna
lemma: trъgna 'leave' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
tugı´ṣ
tugis
lemma: togizi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 3
dependency: advmod→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
ídi
idi
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
du+
du
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
epıváѳi
epivaѳi
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→5
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→11
néinu+
neinu
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod:poss→11
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: det:p_adj→9
m-páśtnıno.
baštnino
lemma: baštnina 'fatherland' search
RBE: link - a dialectal variant of baštinija.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: appos:lat→7