chapter view
sentence 97
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
segá lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ma lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
wníę lemma: onja 'that'
form: f.pl.nom
k-knígi, lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
lětopísni, lemma: lětopisen ''
form: f.pl.nom/acc
and now these historical books, are lost
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sá lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
byli lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
prostránno lemma: prostranno ''
form: adverb
napísani, lemma: napiša 'write'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc
zaradí lemma: zaradi 'for'
form: preposition
vsegw lemma: vsě ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
naróda, lemma: narod 'nation'
form: m.sg.gen
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
crei lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.gen
bó-lgarskixь: lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
(although) once widely spread, written for the whole Bulgarian nation and (its) kings
total elements: 19
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT i sega ne ma ot onię knigi lětopisni što sa bili prostranno napisani zaradi vsego naroda i crei bolgarskixъ
cc(i-2, ma-5)
advmod(sega-3, ma-5)
advmod(ne-4, ma-5)
root(ma-5, ROOT)
case(ot-6, knigi-8)
det:ext(onię-7, knigi-8)
obl:abl(knigi-8, ma-5)
amod(lětopisni-9, knigi-8)
mark(što-10, napisani-14)
aux:prf(sa-11, bili-12)
aux:pass(bili-12, napisani-14)
advmod(prostranno-13, napisani-14)
acl(napisani-14, knigi-8)
case(zaradi-15, naroda-17)
amod(vsego-16, naroda-17)
obl(naroda-17, napisani-14)
cc(i-18, crei-19)
conj(crei-19, naroda-17)
amod(bolgarskixъ-20, crei-19)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
segá
sega
lemma: sega 'now' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→4
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 3
dependency: advmod→4
ma
ma
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→7
wníę
onię
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:ext→7
k-knígi,
knigi
lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' SJS search
OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→4
lětopísni,
lětopisni
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: amod→7
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→13
sá
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:prf→11
byli
bili
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:pass→13
prostránno
prostranno
tag: R
form: adverb
element 12
dependency: advmod→13
napísani,
napisani
lemma: napiša 'write' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmpa-pe or Afpnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or f.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: acl→7
zaradí
zaradi
lemma: zaradi 'for' search
CS za+radi - the first element governs accusative, and the second, genitive
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
vsegw
vsego
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 15
dependency: amod→16
naróda,
naroda
lemma: narod 'nation' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 16
dependency: obl→13
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→18
crei
crei
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpgy
form: m.pl.gen
element 18
dependency: conj→16
bó-lgarskixь:
bolgarskixъ
lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampgy
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
element 19
dependency: amod→18