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sentence 95
vь+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
tó lemma: to 'that, then'
form: particle
vrémę lemma: vrěme ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
člcí+ lemma: člověk ''
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
stráxa lemma: strax 'fear'
form: m.sg.gen
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
nužda, lemma: nužda 'need'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
oužása lemma: užas 'terror'
form: m.sg.gen
túrskago lemma: turski 'Turkish'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
bě`gali, lemma: běgam 'run'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
upázętь, lemma: upazja 'protect, save'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
svòi lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
živòtь, lemma: život 'life'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
in that time, people from fear and need and terror of the Turks fled to save their lives
total elements: 19
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ROOT vъ to vremę člci te ot straxa i ot nužda i ot oužasa turskago běgali da upazętъ svoi životъ
case(vъ-2, vremę-4)
det(to-3, vremę-4)
obl:loc(vremę-4, běgali-16)
nsubj(člci-5, běgali-16)
det:p_nom(te-6, člci-5)
case(ot-7, straxa-8)
obl:abl(straxa-8, běgali-16)
cc(i-9, nužda-11)
case(ot-10, nužda-11)
conj:abl(nužda-11, straxa-8)
cc(i-12, oužasa-14)
case(ot-13, oužasa-14)
conj:abl(oužasa-14, nužda-11)
amod(turskago-15, oužasa-14)
root(běgali-16, ROOT)
mark(da-17, upazętъ-18)
advcl(upazętъ-18, běgali-16)
amod:poss(svoi-19, životъ-20)
obj(životъ-20, upazętъ-18)vь+
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→3
tó
to
lemma: to 'that, then' search
Used as a pronoun or conjunction (e.g. to bi otkrilъ bgъ nekoę čudesa ʹthen God would show some miraclesʹ). The lemma does not reflect the n.sg.def suffix - if it is used following a noun using it as a determiner, the lemma tъ is used instead.
tag: Qd
form: particle
element 2
dependency: det→3
vrémę
vremę
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl:loc→15
člcí+
člci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→15
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_nom→4
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
stráxa
straxa
lemma: strax 'fear' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: abstract -xъ
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 7
dependency: obl:abl→15
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→10
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
nužda,
nužda
lemma: nužda 'need' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: conj:abl→7
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
oužása
oužasa
lemma: užas 'terror' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 13
dependency: conj:abl→10
túrskago
turskago
lemma: turski 'Turkish' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 14
dependency: amod→13
bě`gali,
běgali
lemma: běgam 'run' SJS LOVe search
CS běgati, 3sg.prs běgaetъ
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 15
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→17
upázętь,
upazętъ
lemma: upazja 'protect, save' search
A dialectal variant of BG opazja (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1058).
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 17
dependency: advcl→15
svòi
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 18
dependency: amod:poss→19
živòtь,
životъ
lemma: život 'life' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: demonstrative -tъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obj→17