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sentence 89
zato-vá lemma: zatova 'thus'
form: conjunction
ispísaxь lemma: izpiša 'draw'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
vámь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat
for you I have written (this book)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
znáite lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
ni+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
sa, lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bíli lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
naši lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.pl.nom
bólgarskyi lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria'
form: m.pl.nom
crove lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
patriar-si lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
arxierèi, lemma: arxierei 'archbishop'
form: m.pl.nom
bezь+ lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
lětopísni lemma: lětopisen ''
form: f.pl.nom/acc
knígi lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kondíki lemma: kondika ''
form: f.pl.nom/acc
BAN II 585: kondik(a) 'dnevnik, v kojto vpisvat po-zabeležitelnite fakti iz života na čerkva' < mgr. kontakion
so that you know, why our Bulgarian kings and patriarchs and archpriests had no chronicles and codices
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sá lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
tolíko lemma: toliko ''
form: relative
lě`ta lemma: lěto 'summer, year'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
crstvuváli lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gsdstva-li lemma: gospodstvuvam 'rule'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zemli, lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
while ruling for so many years in the world
total elements: 32
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ROOT zatova ispisaxъ vamъ da znaite kako ni sa bili i naši bolgarskii crove i patriarsi i arxierei bezъ lětopisni knigi i kondiki što sa za toliko lěta crstvuvali i gsdstvali na zemli
cc(zatova-2, ispisaxъ-3)
root(ispisaxъ-3, ROOT)
obl:iobj(vamъ-4, ispisaxъ-3)
mark(da-5, znaite-6)
advcl(znaite-6, ispisaxъ-3)
mark(kako-7, bili-10)
advmod(ni-8, sa-9)
aux:prf(sa-9, bili-10)
advcl(bili-10, znaite-6)
amod(i-11, crove-14)
amod:poss(naši-12, crove-14)
amod(bolgarskii-13, crove-14)
nsubj(crove-14, bili-10)
cc(i-15, patriarsi-16)
conj(patriarsi-16, crove-14)
cc(i-17, arxierei-18)
conj(arxierei-18, patriarsi-16)
case(bezъ-19, knigi-21)
amod(lětopisni-20, knigi-21)
obl(knigi-21, bili-10)
cc(i-22, kondiki-23)
conj(kondiki-23, knigi-21)
mark(što-24, crstvuvali-29)
aux:prf(sa-25, crstvuvali-29)
case(za-26, lěta-28)
amod(toliko-27, lěta-28)
obl(lěta-28, crstvuvali-29)
acl(crstvuvali-29, crove-14)
cc(i-30, gsdstvali-31)
conj(gsdstvali-31, crstvuvali-29)
case(na-32, zemli-33)
obl:loc(zemli-33, crstvuvali-29)zato-vá
zatova
lemma: zatova 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to, -va
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
ispísaxь
ispisaxъ
lemma: izpiša 'draw' LOVe search
CS?
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
vámь
vamъ
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pd
form: 2pl.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
znáite
znaite
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
kako
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→9
ni+
ni
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 7
dependency: advmod→8
sa,
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: aux:prf→9
bíli
bili
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: amod→13
naši
naši
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: amod:poss→13
bólgarskyi
bolgarskii
lemma: bъlgarski 'of Bulgaria' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: amod→13
crove
crove
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→9
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
patriar-si
patriarsi
lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: conj→13
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
arxierèi,
arxierei
lemma: arxierei 'archbishop' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: conj→15
bezь+
bezъ
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→20
lětopísni
lětopisni
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: amod→20
knígi
knigi
lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' SJS search
OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: obl→9
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: cc→22
kondíki
kondiki
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 22
dependency: conj→20
BAN II 585: kondik(a) 'dnevnik, v kojto vpisvat po-zabeležitelnite fakti iz života na čerkva' < mgr. kontakion
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 23
dependency: mark→28
sá
sa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3pi
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 24
dependency: aux:prf→28
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 25
dependency: case→27
tolíko
toliko
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 26
dependency: amod→27
lě`ta
lěta
lemma: lěto 'summer, year' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 27
dependency: obl→28
crstvuváli
crstvuvali
lemma: carstvuvam 'have a kingdom' SJS LOVe search
Usually shortened already in OCS, e.g. cr҃stvuī in Ps.Sin. 44:5, full form (ptcp cěsarьstvujǫštu) attested in Supr.
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 28
dependency: acl→13
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: cc→30
gsdstva-li
gsdstvali
lemma: gospodstvuvam 'rule' search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo, iterative -ova-
tag: Vmp--pi
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
element 30
dependency: conj→28
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 31
dependency: case→32
zemli,
zemli
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 32
dependency: obl:loc→28