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sentence 8
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vàmь lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.dat
potrébno lemma: potreben 'needed'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
polě´zno lemma: polězen ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
estь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
znáite lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
izvéstno lemma: izvěsten ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
deę´nie lemma: dějanie ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
wcь lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.pl.gen
vášixь lemma: vaš 'your'
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
and it is needed and helpful for you to know the famous deeds of your fathers
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
štu+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
znáętь lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3pl.prs
vsí lemma: vsě ''
form: m.pl.nom
drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
rod-ove, lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
imě`jutь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3pl.prs
ıstoríi, lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
as all other nations have chronicles
total elements: 21
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ROOT i vamъ potrebno i polězno estъ da znaite izvestno deęnie ocъ vašixъ kato štu znaętъ vsi drugi rodove i imějutъ istorii
cc(i-2, potrebno-4)
obl:iobj(vamъ-3, potrebno-4)
root(potrebno-4, ROOT)
cc(i-5, polězno-6)
conj(polězno-6, potrebno-4)
aux:pass(estъ-7, potrebno-4)
mark(da-8, znaite-9)
advcl(znaite-9, potrebno-4)
amod(izvestno-10, deęnie-11)
obj(deęnie-11, znaite-9)
nmod:poss(ocъ-12, deęnie-11)
amod:poss(vašixъ-13, ocъ-12)
mark(kato-14, znaętъ-16)
obj(štu-15, znaętъ-16)
advcl(znaętъ-16, znaite-9)
det(vsi-17, rodove-19)
amod(drugi-18, rodove-19)
nsubj(rodove-19, znaętъ-16)
cc(i-20, imějutъ-21)
conj(imějutъ-21, znaętъ-16)
obj(istorii-22, imějutъ-21)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
vàmь
vamъ
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pd
form: 2pl.dat
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj→3
potrébno
potrebno
lemma: potreben 'needed' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: root→0
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→5
polě´zno
polězno
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: conj→3
estь
estъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:pass→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
znáite
znaite
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
izvéstno
izvestno
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: amod→10
deę´nie
deęnie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obj→8
wcь
ocъ
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmpgy
form: m.pl.gen
element 11
dependency: nmod:poss→10
vášixь
vašixъ
lemma: vaš 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ampgy
form: m.pl.gen/loc.pron
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→11
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: mark→15
štu+
štu
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 14
dependency: obj→15
znáętь
znaętъ
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3p
form: 3pl.prs
element 15
dependency: advcl→8
vsí
vsi
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: det→18
drúgi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: amod→18
rod-ove,
rodove
lemma: rod 'kin' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: nsubj→15
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→20
imě`jutь
imějutъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3p
form: 3pl.prs
element 20
dependency: conj→15
ıstoríi,
istorii
lemma: istorija 'history, chronicle' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obj→20