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sentence 68
ala lemma: ala 'but'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bixa lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3pl.cond
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tę´xь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
nikoi lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none'
form: pl.nom
tergóvicь lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant'
form: m.sg.nom
but there was no trader among them
ilí lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
prexítrь lemma: prexitъr ''
form: m.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gordelívь, lemma: gordeliv 'haughty'
form: m.sg.nom
nor a clever one, nor a proud one
katw lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
sigášni+ lemma: segašen ''
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
xitrecí lemma: xitrec 'a cunning one, mage'
form: m.pl.nom
što+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
gí lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
tý lemma: ti 'you'
form: 2sg.nom
imášь lemma: imam 'have'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
póčstь lemma: počest 'honor (act of honoring)'
form: f.sg.nom
like the today's clever ones, whom you do praise
total elements: 21
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ROOT ala ne bixa ot tęxъ nikoi tergovicъ ili prexitrъ i gordelivъ kato sigašni te xitreci što gi ti imašъ za počstъ
cc(ala-2, bixa-4)
advmod(ne-3, bixa-4)
root(bixa-4, ROOT)
case(ot-5, tęxъ-6)
obl:abl(tęxъ-6, bixa-4)
nsubj(nikoi-7, bixa-4)
obl:pred(tergovicъ-8, bixa-4)
cc(ili-9, prexitrъ-10)
conj(prexitrъ-10, tergovicъ-8)
cc(i-11, gordelivъ-12)
conj(gordelivъ-12, prexitrъ-10)
mark(kato-13, xitreci-16)
amod(sigašni-14, xitreci-16)
det:p_adj(te-15, sigašni-14)
advcl(xitreci-16, bixa-4)
mark(što-17, imašъ-20)
obj(gi-18, imašъ-20)
nsubj(ti-19, imašъ-20)
acl(imašъ-20, xitreci-16)
case(za-21, počstъ-22)
obl(počstъ-22, imašъ-20)ala
ala
lemma: ala 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
bixa
bixa
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vao-3pe
form: 3pl.cond
element 3
dependency: root→0
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
tę´xь
tęxъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pg
form: 3pl.gen/acc (long)
element 5
dependency: obl:abl→3
nikoi
nikoi
lemma: nikoi 'nobody, none' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally. CS nikъtože is handled as a separate lemma.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pz--pn
form: pl.nom
element 6
dependency: nsubj→3
tergóvicь
tergovicъ
lemma: tъrgovec 'merchant' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-, singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl:pred→3
ilí
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
prexítrь
prexitrъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: conj→7
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: cc→11
gordelívь,
gordelivъ
lemma: gordeliv 'haughty' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьliv-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: conj→9
katw
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→15
sigášni+
sigašni
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: amod→15
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_adj→13
xitrecí
xitreci
lemma: xitrec 'a cunning one, mage' search
Used by Punčo to translate CS vlъsvi ʹmagesʹ (Mt 2:1).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: advcl→3
što+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→19
gí
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 17
dependency: obj→19
tý
ti
lemma: ti 'you' search
Annotation of oblique forms: tebe Pp2-sg, te Pp2-sa
The nominative and dative forms are homonymous (ti) in both vernacular and literature, including PPS. A distinct 2sg.nom ty is sometimes used regularily in CS texts - if so, this is specially indicated in corpus files by using the lemma ty.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-sn
form: 2sg.nom
element 18
dependency: nsubj→19
imášь
imašъ
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 19
dependency: acl→15
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
póčstь
počstъ
lemma: počest 'honor (act of honoring)' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: obl→19