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sentence 7
amì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
ně´ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
tokò lemma: toko 'only'
form: adverb
tám, lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
but not only there
amì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
rédom, lemma: red 'order, line, times'
form: m.sg.inst
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
síčky lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
svě´tь lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
štéšъ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
naméri lemma: namerja 'find'
form: infinitive (pf)
néĭno+ lemma: nein 'her'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
íme, lemma: ime 'name'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
but also all over the world you shall find her name
če+ lemma: če 'that'
form: conjunction
go lemma: tova 'that'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
prekáz'vatъ, lemma: prikazvam 'tell'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
that it is repeated
total elements: 18
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ROOT ami ně toko tam ami i redom po sički světъ štešъ nameri neino to ime če go prekazvatъ
cc(ami-2, tam-5)
amod(ně-3, toko-4)
amod(toko-4, tam-5)
nmod(tam-5, nameri-13)
cc(ami-6, redom-8)
cc(i-7, redom-8)
advmod(redom-8, nameri-13)
case(po-9, světъ-11)
amod(sički-10, světъ-11)
obl:loc(světъ-11, nameri-13)
aux:fut(štešъ-12, nameri-13)
root(nameri-13, ROOT)
amod:poss(neino-14, ime-16)
det:p_adj(to-15, neino-14)
obj(ime-16, nameri-13)
mark(če-17, prekazvatъ-19)
obj(go-18, prekazvatъ-19)
advcl(prekazvatъ-19, nameri-13)
amì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
ně´
ně
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: amod→3
tokò
toko
lemma: toko 'only' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 3
dependency: amod→4
tám,
tam
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: nmod→12
amì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: cc→7
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→7
rédom,
redom
lemma: red 'order, line, times' search
CS rędъ, o- and u-stem endings are about equally distributed. In other words, form rędu is used in sg.gen (e.g. bezъ rędu), dat (po rędu) and loc (vъ rędu) alike.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsin
form: m.sg.inst
element 7
dependency: advmod→12
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
síčky
sički
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→10
svě´tь
světъ
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl:loc→12
štéšъ
štešъ
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:fut→12
naméri
nameri
lemma: namerja 'find' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
néĭno+
neino
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: amod:poss→15
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_adj→13
íme,
ime
lemma: ime 'name' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obj→12
če+
če
lemma: če 'that' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→18
go
go
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 17
dependency: obj→18
prekáz'vatъ,
prekazvatъ
lemma: prikazvam 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→12