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sentence 5
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kóĭ+ lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
káže, lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
néĭni+ lemma: nein 'her'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
dobrinì, lemma: dobrina 'good'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
zakrílinïe, lemma: zakrilěne 'protection'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
pómoštʺ lemma: pomošt 'help'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
celbí+ lemma: cělba 'healing'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
who shall tell of her good deeds, and protection, and helpings, and healings
total elements: 15
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ROOT i koi šte da kaže neini te dobrini i zakrilinie i pomošti i celbi te
cc(i-2, kaže-6)
nsubj(koi-3, kaže-6)
aux:fut(šte-4, kaže-6)
fixed:inf(da-5, šte-4)
root(kaže-6, ROOT)
amod:poss(neini-7, dobrini-9)
det:p_adj(te-8, neini-7)
obj(dobrini-9, kaže-6)
cc(i-10, zakrilinie-11)
conj(zakrilinie-11, dobrini-9)
cc(i-12, pomošti-13)
conj(pomošti-13, zakrilinie-11)
cc(i-14, celbi-15)
conj(celbi-15, pomošti-13)
det:p_nom(te-16, celbi-15)i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→5
kóĭ+
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 2
dependency: nsubj→5
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: aux:fut→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: fixed:inf→3
káže,
kaže
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
néĭni+
neini
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→8
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_adj→6
dobrinì,
dobrini
lemma: dobrina 'good' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obj→5
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
zakrílinïe,
zakrilinie
lemma: zakrilěne 'protection' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: conj→8
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→12
pómoštʺ
pomošti
lemma: pomošt 'help' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: conj→10
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→14
celbí+
celbi
lemma: cělba 'healing' search
Demina et al. 2012:1101 - cělba ʹizcelenieʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: conj→12
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14