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sentence 375
amì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
znáete+ lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
lĭ lemma: li '(question particle)'
form: interrogative particle
brátïe, lemma: brat 'brother'
form: m.pl.nom
zaštò+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ispítva, lemma: izpitvam 'try'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bgъ lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
négovo+ lemma: negov 'his'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
stráš'no, lemma: strašen 'terrible'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
sъdóvište, lemma: sъdovište 'judgement seat'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
déto+ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
sùdïe lemma: sъdija 'judge'
form: m.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
licemér'nïĭ, lemma: licemeren 'hypocritical'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
don't you know, brothers, what God, the just judge, asks at his terrible seat?
total elements: 20
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ROOT ami ne znaete li bratie zašto šte da ispitva bgъ na negovo to strašno sъdovište deto e sudie ne licemernii
cc(ami-2, znaete-4)
advmod(ne-3, znaete-4)
root(znaete-4, ROOT)
advmod(li-5, znaete-4)
vocative(bratie-6, znaete-4)
mark(zašto-7, ispitva-10)
aux:fut(šte-8, ispitva-10)
fixed:inf(da-9, šte-8)
advcl(ispitva-10, znaete-4)
nsubj(bgъ-11, ispitva-10)
case(na-12, ispitva-10)
amod:poss(negovo-13, ispitva-10)
det:p_adj(to-14, negovo-13)
amod(strašno-15, ispitva-10)
obl:loc(sъdovište-16, ispitva-10)
mark(deto-17, sudie-19)
cop(e-18, sudie-19)
acl(sudie-19, bgъ-11)
amod(ne-20, licemernii-21)
amod(licemernii-21, sudie-19)amì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
znáete+
znaete
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
lĭ
li
lemma: li '(question particle)' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→3
brátïe,
bratie
lemma: brat 'brother' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Punčo uses various plural forms, e.g. bratia, brate, bratii etc. CS commonly uses the plural form bratrija, a jā-stem plurale tantum handled a separate lemma (if a second -r- is present).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: vocative→3
zaštò+
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→9
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:fut→9
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: fixed:inf→7
ispítva,
ispitva
lemma: izpitvam 'try' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→3
bgъ
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→9
négovo+
negovo
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→9
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: det:p_adj→12
stráš'no,
strašno
lemma: strašen 'terrible' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: amod→9
sъdóvište,
sъdovište
lemma: sъdovište 'judgement seat' search
Demina et al. 2012:971 - sъdovište ʹstrašnijat sъd v denja na vtoroto prišestvie na Isus Xristosʹ
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-, augmentative -ište
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 15
dependency: obl:loc→9
déto+
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 16
dependency: mark→18
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: cop→18
sùdïe
sudie
lemma: sъdija 'judge' SJS search
CS sǫdii
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ja
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: acl→10
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 19
dependency: amod→20
licemér'nïĭ,
licemernii
lemma: licemeren 'hypocritical' search
CS liceměrьnъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 20
dependency: amod→18