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sentence 345
primę´na lemma: preměna 'clothes'
form: f.sg.nom
crju lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
nbsnomu, lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
caríca+ lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
robïé+ lemma: rob 'servant, slave'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
robíni+ lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
mu, lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
proróka+ lemma: prorok 'prophet'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
alt.analysis: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
káže lemma: kaža 'tell, show'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
the prophet speaks (about) the clothes of the heavenly King, the Queen and also their servants
amì lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
za+ lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
priménĭ, lemma: preměna 'clothes'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
iz'gnítĭ, lemma: izgnija 'become rotten'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
vídenĭ, lemma: vidja 'see'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
okò lemma: oko 'eye'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
člčsko, lemma: človečeski 'of humans'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
móžʺ lemma: moga 'can'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gì lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
vídĭ. lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
but he speaks about not rotting, unseen clothes, which can't be seen by human eyes
total elements: 34
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ROOT primęna crju nbsnomu i na carica ta i na robie to i robini te mu proroka tъ kaže ami za primeni ne izgniti i ne videni deto oko člčsko ne moži da gi vidi
obl(primęna-2, kaže-19)
nmod:poss(crju-3, primęna-2)
amod(nbsnomu-4, crju-3)
cc(i-5, carica-7)
case(na-6, carica-7)
conj:poss(carica-7, crju-3)
det:p_nom(ta-8, carica-7)
cc(i-9, robie-11)
case(na-10, robie-11)
conj:poss(robie-11, carica-7)
det:p_nom(to-12, robie-11)
cc(i-13, robini-14)
conj(robini-14, robie-11)
det:p_nom(te-15, robini-14)
nmod:poss(mu-16, carica-7)
nsubj(proroka-17, kaže-19)
det:p_nom(tъ-18, proroka-17)
root(kaže-19, ROOT)
advmod(ami-20, primeni-22)
case(za-21, primeni-22)
obl(primeni-22, kaže-19)
advmod(ne-23, izgniti-24)
amod(izgniti-24, primeni-22)
cc(i-25, videni-27)
advmod(ne-26, videni-27)
conj(videni-27, izgniti-24)
mark(deto-28, vidi-35)
nsubj(oko-29, vidi-35)
amod(člčsko-30, oko-29)
advmod(ne-31, moži-32)
aux(moži-32, vidi-35)
fixed:inf(da-33, moži-32)
obj(gi-34, vidi-35)
acl(vidi-35, primeni-22)primę´na
primęna
lemma: preměna 'clothes' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: obl→18
crju
crju
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 2
dependency: nmod:poss→1
nbsnomu,
nbsnomu
lemma: nebesen 'of heaven, sky' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 3
dependency: amod→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: cc→6
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
caríca+
carica
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: conj:poss→2
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→10
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
robïé+
robie
lemma: rob 'servant, slave' search
BG pl. robi. Punčo also uses i-stem pl.nom robie.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsny
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: conj:poss→6
to,
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: det:p_nom→10
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
robíni+
robini
lemma: robinja 'female servant, slave' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yni, -ja
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 13
dependency: conj→10
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
mu,
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 15
dependency: nmod:poss→6
proróka+
proroka
lemma: prorok 'prophet' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Nmsgy or Nmsoy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim or m.sg.def
element 16
dependency: nsubj→18
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: det:p_nom→16
káže
kaže
lemma: kaža 'tell, show' SJS LOVe search
CS kazati, 1sg.prs kažǫ, 2sg kažeši (ipf.)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 18
dependency: root→0
amì
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: advmod→21
za+
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 20
dependency: case→21
priménĭ,
primeni
lemma: preměna 'clothes' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: obl→18
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 22
dependency: advmod→23
iz'gnítĭ,
izgniti
lemma: izgnija 'become rotten' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Afpnn or Vmpa-se
form: f.pl.nom/acc or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 23
dependency: amod→21
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: cc→26
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 25
dependency: advmod→26
vídenĭ,
videni
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Afpnn or Vmpa-si
form: f.pl.nom/acc or ptcp.aor.pass (ipf)
element 26
dependency: conj→23
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 27
dependency: mark→34
okò
oko
lemma: oko 'eye' search
The common plural form oči is tagged Nndnn - being originally the dual form (CS pl.nom was očesa - it was an s-stem).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 28
dependency: nsubj→34
člčsko,
člčsko
lemma: človečeski 'of humans' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 29
dependency: amod→28
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 30
dependency: advmod→31
móžʺ
moži
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 31
dependency: aux→34
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 32
dependency: fixed:inf→31
gì
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 33
dependency: obj→34
vídĭ.
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 34
dependency: acl→21