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sentence 330
a+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
dvci+ lemma: devica 'maiden'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
štoto lemma: štoto 'which'
form: relative
idatъ lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
podírъ lemma: podir 'along'
form: preposition
crca lemma: carica 'queen'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vъr'vъ´tъ, lemma: vъrvja 'walk'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
podírъ lemma: podir 'along'
form: preposition
néę lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
pred' lemma: pred 'in front'
form: preposition
crę+ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
tokъ, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.gen/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gsdě lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
bez lemma: bez 'without'
form: preposition
wprénïe, lemma: opirane 'resistance'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
izlázetь lemma: izlěza 'go out'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
and the virgins, who follow the queen and walk with her in front of the King and Lord without rest
slugúvatъ, lemma: sluguvam 'serve'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
presvě´t'lo+ lemma: presvětъl 'most shiny'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
palátïe lemma: palatie 'palace'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
négovo, lemma: negov 'his'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ou+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
goleminъ´+ lemma: golemina 'size, pride'
form: f.sg.def
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
dostí_g'nata, lemma: dostigna 'reach'
form: f.sg.nom
alt.analysis: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
ob'leklò lemma: obleklo 'clothes'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
svadba. lemma: svadba 'wedding'
form: f.sg.nom
(they) come and serve in His shiny palace in the eternal realm with bridal clothes
total elements: 36
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ROOT a dvci te štoto idatъ podirъ crca ta i vъrvъtъ podirъ neę pred crę tokъ i gsdě bez oprenie izlazetъ i sluguvatъ u presvětlo to palatie negovo u goleminъ ta ne dostignata sъs obleklo za svadba
cc(a-2, izlazetъ-21)
nsubj(dvci-3, izlazetъ-21)
det:p_nom(te-4, dvci-3)
mark(štoto-5, idatъ-6)
acl(idatъ-6, dvci-3)
case(podirъ-7, crca-8)
obl(crca-8, idatъ-6)
det:p_nom(ta-9, crca-8)
cc(i-10, vъrvъtъ-11)
conj(vъrvъtъ-11, idatъ-6)
case(podirъ-12, neę-13)
obl(neę-13, vъrvъtъ-11)
case(pred-14, crę-15)
obl:loc(crę-15, vъrvъtъ-11)
det:p_nom(tokъ-16, crę-15)
cc(i-17, gsdě-18)
appos(gsdě-18, crę-15)
case(bez-19, oprenie-20)
obl(oprenie-20, izlazetъ-21)
root(izlazetъ-21, ROOT)
cc(i-22, sluguvatъ-23)
conj(sluguvatъ-23, izlazetъ-21)
case(u-24, palatie-27)
amod(presvětlo-25, palatie-27)
det:p_nom(to-26, presvětlo-25)
obl:loc(palatie-27, izlazetъ-21)
amod:poss(negovo-28, palatie-27)
case(u-29, goleminъ-30)
obl:loc(goleminъ-30, izlazetъ-21)
det:p_nom(ta-31, goleminъ-30)
advmod(ne-32, dostignata-33)
amod(dostignata-33, goleminъ-30)
case(sъs-34, obleklo-35)
obl(obleklo-35, izlazetъ-21)
case(za-36, svadba-37)
nmod(svadba-37, obleklo-35)a+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→20
dvci+
dvci
lemma: devica 'maiden' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 2
dependency: nsubj→20
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_nom→2
štoto
štoto
lemma: štoto 'which' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 4
dependency: mark→5
idatъ
idatъ
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: acl→2
podírъ
podirъ
lemma: podir 'along' search
tag: S
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
crca
crca
lemma: carica 'queen' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: obl→5
ta,
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
vъr'vъ´tъ,
vъrvъtъ
lemma: vъrvja 'walk' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: conj→5
podírъ
podirъ
lemma: podir 'along' search
tag: S
form: preposition
element 11
dependency: case→12
néę
neę
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsg
form: f.3sg.acc (long)
element 12
dependency: obl→10
pred'
pred
lemma: pred 'in front' search
CS prědъ
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
crę+
crę
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 14
dependency: obl:loc→10
tokъ,
tokъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msg
form: m.sg.gen/acc
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
gsdě
gsdě
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 17
dependency: appos→14
bez
bez
lemma: bez 'without' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
wprénïe,
oprenie
lemma: opirane 'resistance' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl→20
izlázetь
izlazetъ
lemma: izlěza 'go out' LOVe search
CS izlaziti, BG izlizam
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 20
dependency: root→0
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: cc→22
slugúvatъ,
sluguvatъ
lemma: sluguvam 'serve' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 22
dependency: conj→20
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 23
dependency: case→26
presvě´t'lo+
presvětlo
lemma: presvětъl 'most shiny' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 24
dependency: amod→26
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: det:p_nom→24
palátïe
palatie
lemma: palatie 'palace' search
Dialectal variant of palat(a) common in Berl.d., not in dictionaries.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 26
dependency: obl:loc→20
négovo,
negovo
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 27
dependency: amod:poss→26
ou+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 28
dependency: case→29
goleminъ´+
goleminъ
lemma: golemina 'size, pride' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfson
form: f.sg.def
element 29
dependency: obl:loc→20
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 30
dependency: det:p_nom→29
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 31
dependency: advmod→32
dostí_g'nata,
dostignata
lemma: dostigna 'reach' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Afsnn or Vmpa-se
form: f.sg.nom or ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
element 32
dependency: amod→29
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 33
dependency: case→34
ob'leklò
obleklo
lemma: obleklo 'clothes' search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: circumlative ob-
suffixes: instrument -lo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 34
dependency: obl→20
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 35
dependency: case→36
svadba.
svadba
lemma: svadba 'wedding' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 36
dependency: nmod→34