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sentence 302
(I?) lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
séga lemma: sega 'now'
form: adverb
pravoslá_v'nïĭ lemma: pravoslaven 'orthodox'
form: m.pl.nom
xrstiáne, lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.nom
kól'ko+ lemma: kolko 'how much'
form: interrogative
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
čér'kova+ lemma: čerkova 'church'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
máika lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.nom
naša lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom
ostávila lemma: ostavja 'leave'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
nám lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.dat
dnéš'nïju lemma: dnešen 'contemporary'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
dén' lemma: den 'day'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
sobó_rno lemma: sborno 'as a community'
form: adverb
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
praz'núvame lemma: praznuvam 'have a feast'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
sìn'ca. lemma: sinca 'everybody'
form: indefinite
and now, true Christians, how (great) is it for us, that the Church, our Mother, gave us this day to celebrate all together
total elements: 19
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ROOT i sega pravoslavni xrstiane kolko e čerkova ta maika naša ostavila nam dnešniju den soborno da go praznuvame sinca
cc(i-2, ostavila-12)
advmod(sega-3, ostavila-12)
amod(pravoslavni-4, xrstiane-5)
vocative(xrstiane-5, ostavila-12)
advmod(kolko-6, ostavila-12)
aux:prf(e-7, ostavila-12)
nsubj(čerkova-8, ostavila-12)
det:p_nom(ta-9, čerkova-8)
appos(maika-10, čerkova-8)
amod:poss(naša-11, maika-10)
root(ostavila-12, ROOT)
obl:iobj(nam-13, ostavila-12)
amod(dnešniju-14, den-15)
obj(den-15, ostavila-12)
advmod(soborno-16, praznuvame-19)
mark(da-17, praznuvame-19)
obj(go-18, praznuvame-19)
acl(praznuvame-19, den-15)
advmod(sinca-20, praznuvame-19)(I?)
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→11
séga
sega
lemma: sega 'now' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→11
pravoslá_v'nïĭ
pravoslavni
lemma: pravoslaven 'orthodox' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 3
dependency: amod→4
xrstiáne,
xrstiane
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 4
dependency: vocative→11
kól'ko+
kolko
lemma: kolko 'how much' search
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 5
dependency: advmod→11
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: aux:prf→11
čér'kova+
čerkova
lemma: čerkova 'church' search
Dialectal variant of cъrkva, possibly an older borrowing of the same word (Pronk-Tiethoff 2013:105). The form is not attested in CS.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→11
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
máika
maika
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: appos→7
naša
naša
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→9
ostávila
ostavila
lemma: ostavja 'leave' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 11
dependency: root→0
nám
nam
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pd
form: 1pl.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→11
dnéš'nïju
dnešniju
lemma: dnešen 'contemporary' search
CS dьnьšьnii (usually a long-form). On the basis of nyněšьnь ʹcontemporaryʹ (see below) and domašьnь ʹof the houseʹ, Lunt (2001:179) reconstructs the deadverbial suffix -šьnj-, which may have replaced the original form dьnьsьnii, which appears in older sources (SJS, link), built with the relational suffix -ьn-.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: deadverbial -šьnj-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 13
dependency: amod→14
dén'
den
lemma: den 'day' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS dьnь is irregular, with traces of i-, jo- and n-stem forms in the paradigm. Punčo uses pl. form dni.
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→11
sobó_rno
soborno
lemma: sborno 'as a community' search
suffixes: relational -ьn-, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 15
dependency: advmod→18
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: mark→18
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 17
dependency: obj→18
praz'núvame
praznuvame
lemma: praznuvam 'have a feast' search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: acl→14
sìn'ca.
sinca
lemma: sinca 'everybody' search
Demina et al. 2012:896 - sinca ʹsamo za lica: vsički, vsincaʹ
suffixes: n.sg.gen -a
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 19
dependency: advmod→18