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sentence 296
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
dáde+ lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
gĭ lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
síč'kïa+ lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: m.sg.def
t'+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
si lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
zgóvorъ, lemma: sgovor 'agreement, good relations'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
vólě+ lemma: volja 'will'
form: f.sg.nom
ta, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
drúgi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
stěišïĭ lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.comp.pron
patrïár'sĭ, lemma: patriarx 'patriarch'
form: m.pl.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
blgvénïe, lemma: blagoslovenie 'blessing'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and he gave them with all his approval (?) and with the will (approval?) of other holy patriarchs and (with) blessings
gsdrju lemma: gospodar 'lord, ruler'
form: m.sg.dat
vasílïju lemma: Vasilii 'Basileus'
form: m.sg.dat
moldóv'skomu, lemma: moldavski 'of Moldova'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
katò lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
rev'nítelju lemma: revnitel 'fanatic'
form: m.sg.dat
nášemu lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
blžé_n'nomu lemma: blažen 'blessed, blissful'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
crju lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.dat
asě´nu, lemma: Asěn 'Asen'
form: m.sg.dat
to the lord Vasilii of Moldavia, as once to our hero (?), the blessed King Asěn
déto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
bě´ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
stý+ lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
móštĭ, lemma: mošti 'relics'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
stól'niʺ lemma: stolьnъ 'throne (city)'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
grád lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
tъr'novь lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
prinéslъ. lemma: prinesa 'bring'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
who had brought the holy relics (of St Petka) to his capital city of Tarnovo
total elements: 39
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ROOT i dade gi sъs sičkia t si zgovorъ i sъs volě ta i na drugi stěišii patriarsi i blgvenie gsdrju vasiliju moldovskomu kato revnitelju našemu blžennomu crju asěnu deto bě sti te mošti u stolnii svoi grad tъrnovъ prineslъ
cc(i-2, dade-3)
root(dade-3, ROOT)
obj(gi-4, dade-3)
case(sъs-5, zgovorъ-9)
amod(sičkia-6, zgovorъ-9)
det:p_adj(t-7, sičkia-6)
nmod:poss(si-8, sičkia-6)
obl(zgovorъ-9, dade-3)
cc(i-10, volě-12)
case(sъs-11, volě-12)
obl(volě-12, dade-3)
det:p_nom(ta-13, volě-12)
cc(i-14, patriarsi-18)
case(na-15, patriarsi-18)
amod(drugi-16, patriarsi-18)
amod(stěišii-17, patriarsi-18)
nmod:poss(patriarsi-18, volě-12)
cc(i-19, blgvenie-20)
conj(blgvenie-20, volě-12)
obl:iobj(gsdrju-21, dade-3)
appos(vasiliju-22, gsdrju-21)
amod(moldovskomu-23, gsdrju-21)
mark(kato-24, revnitelju-25)
acl:iobj(revnitelju-25, gsdrju-21)
amod:poss(našemu-26, revnitelju-25)
amod(blžennomu-27, crju-28)
appos(crju-28, revnitelju-25)
appos(asěnu-29, crju-28)
mark(deto-30, prineslъ-40)
aux:pprf(bě-31, prineslъ-40)
amod(sti-32, mošti-34)
det:p_adj(te-33, sti-32)
obj(mošti-34, prineslъ-40)
case(u-35, grad-38)
amod(stolnii-36, grad-38)
amod:poss(svoi-37, grad-38)
obl:lat(grad-38, prineslъ-40)
appos(tъrnovъ-39, grad-38)
acl(prineslъ-40, revnitelju-25)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
dáde+
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
gĭ
gi
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pa
form: 3pl.gen/acc (short)
element 3
dependency: obj→2
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→8
síč'kïa+
sičkia
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 5
dependency: amod→8
t'+
t
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_adj→5
si
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→5
zgóvorъ,
zgovorъ
lemma: sgovor 'agreement, good relations' search
CS sъgovor
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: delative sъ-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl→2
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→11
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
vólě+
volě
lemma: volja 'will' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→2
ta,
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→17
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→17
drúgi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: amod→17
stěišïĭ
stěišii
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnyc
form: m.pl.comp.pron
element 16
dependency: amod→17
patrïár'sĭ,
patriarsi
lemma: patriarx 'patriarch' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: nmod:poss→11
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→19
blgvénïe,
blgvenie
lemma: blagoslovenie 'blessing' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: conj→11
gsdrju
gsdrju
lemma: gospodar 'lord, ruler' search
Usually abbreviated gdrь (or gsdrь). The underlying root could also be ORu gosudarь (Vasmer I 448).
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -arjь
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 20
dependency: obl:iobj→2
vasílïju
vasiliju
lemma: Vasilii 'Basileus' search
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 21
dependency: appos→20
moldóv'skomu,
moldovskomu
lemma: moldavski 'of Moldova' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 22
dependency: amod→20
katò
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: mark→24
rev'nítelju
revnitelju
lemma: revnitel 'fanatic' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: agent -teljь
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 24
dependency: acl:iobj→20
nášemu
našemu
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 25
dependency: amod:poss→24
blžé_n'nomu
blžennomu
lemma: blažen 'blessed, blissful' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Actually a ptcp.praet.pass of blažiti, but the verb does not seem to be productive in Punčoʹs language (as well as st. BG) anymore.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 26
dependency: amod→27
crju
crju
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 27
dependency: appos→24
asě´nu,
asěnu
lemma: Asěn 'Asen' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 28
dependency: appos→27
déto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 29
dependency: mark→39
bě´
bě
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 30
dependency: aux:pprf→39
stý+
sti
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 31
dependency: amod→33
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 32
dependency: det:p_adj→31
móštĭ,
mošti
lemma: mošti 'relics' LOVe search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -tь
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 33
dependency: obj→39
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 34
dependency: case→37
stól'niʺ
stolnii
lemma: stolьnъ 'throne (city)' search
CS
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 35
dependency: amod→37
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 36
dependency: amod:poss→37
grád
grad
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 37
dependency: obl:lat→39
tъr'novь
tъrnovъ
lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo' search
Or Tъrnovo, capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 38
dependency: appos→37
prinéslъ.
prineslъ
lemma: prinesa 'bring' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 39
dependency: acl→24