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sentence 247
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tuta_k'sĭ lemma: tutaksi 'suddenly'
form: adverb
provódĭ lemma: provodja 'spend (time)'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
frén'ci+ lemma: frenci 'French'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
detò lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
bě´xa lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
tám lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
v' lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
crĭ_grád. lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
and so he sent (a word) to Franks, who were there in Tsarigrad
total elements: 11
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ROOT i tutaksi provodi na frenci te deto běxa tam vъ crigrad
cc(i-2, provodi-4)
advmod(tutaksi-3, provodi-4)
root(provodi-4, ROOT)
case(na-5, frenci-6)
obl:iobj(frenci-6, provodi-4)
det:p_nom(te-7, frenci-6)
mark(deto-8, běxa-9)
acl(běxa-9, provodi-4)
advmod(tam-10, běxa-9)
case(vъ-11, crigrad-12)
obl:loc(crigrad-12, běxa-9)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
tuta_k'sĭ
tutaksi
lemma: tutaksi 'suddenly' search
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -s-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
provódĭ
provodi
lemma: provodja 'spend (time)' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
frén'ci+
frenci
lemma: frenci 'French' search
Attested only in plural (cf. Demina et al. 2012:1073). Actually denotes ʹFranksʹ (CS frǫzi, sg frǫgъ), i.e. crusaders.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
detò
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 7
dependency: mark→8
bě´xa
běxa
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 8
dependency: acl→3
tám
tam
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→8
v'
vъ
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
crĭ_grád.
crigrad
lemma: Carigrad 'Tsarigrad' search
Both Carigrad and carstvujuštii gradъ are used mostly for Constantinople, but sometimes also for other royal seats, like Tarnovo (e.g. in Zogr. 107: kъ slavnomu i crstvuǫštomu gradu trъnovu).
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→8