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sentence 231
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
síč'ka+ lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
makedón'ska lemma: makedonski 'Macedonian'
form: f.sg.nom
der'žáva lemma: dъržava 'domain, state'
form: f.sg.nom
prezè, lemma: prevzema 'overtake'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
and took all the land of Macedon
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
sé+ lemma: vse 'all'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
aѳón'ska lemma: atonski 'of Athos'
form: f.sg.nom
stranà lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.sg.nom
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
istina lemma: istina 'truth'
form: f.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
rečémь lemma: reka 'say'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
stáę lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
gorà, lemma: gora 'forest'
form: f.sg.nom
with the whole land of Athos, the so-called Holy Mountain
naednò, lemma: naedno 'together'
form: adverb
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sláv'nïĭ lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
sólunъ, lemma: Solun 'Salonica'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
together with the famous Salonica
sъs lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
síč'_ka+ lemma: sički 'every, each'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
ѳetalï´iska lemma: tetaliiski 'of Thessaly'
form: f.sg.nom
strenà, lemma: strana 'side, land'
form: f.sg.nom
with all the land of Thessaly
tъ´ĭ, lemma: tъi 'thus'
form: adverb
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
triválĭ, lemma: Trivalija 'Triballia'
form: f.sg.nom
pák, lemma: pak 'again'
form: adverb
Vuković 1536: tákožde í dálmatijù, jáže i árvánitьskaà gljét se drь´žava, dáže í do dráča
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
and Trivalia (Serbia) too
dal'mátïju, lemma: Dalmatija 'Dalmatia'
form: f.sg.acc
štò+ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
sá= lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
káz'va lemma: kazvam 'tell'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
ar'vanï´t'ska lemma: arvanitski 'Albanian'
form: f.sg.nom
deržáva, lemma: dъržava 'domain, state'
form: f.sg.nom
and Dalmatia, which is called a country of Albanians
dorì, lemma: dori 'even if'
form: particle
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
do+ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
dráča, lemma: Drač 'Dyrrhachium'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
as far as Dyrrhacium
total elements: 41
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ROOT i sička ta makedonska deržava preze sъs se ta atonska strana po istina da rečemъ staę gora naedno i slavnii solunъ sъs sička ta tetaliiska strena tъi i trivali pak i dalmatiju što sa kazva arvanitska deržava dori i do drača
cc(i-2, preze-7)
amod(sička-3, deržava-6)
det:p_adj(ta-4, sička-3)
amod(makedonska-5, deržava-6)
obj(deržava-6, preze-7)
root(preze-7, ROOT)
case(sъs-8, strana-12)
amod(se-9, strana-12)
det:p_adj(ta-10, se-9)
amod(atonska-11, strana-12)
obl(strana-12, preze-7)
case(po-13, istina-14)
obl(istina-14, strana-12)
mark(da-15, strana-12)
acl(rečemъ-16, strana-12)
amod(staę-17, gora-18)
appos(gora-18, strana-12)
advmod(naedno-19, solunъ-22)
cc(i-20, solunъ-22)
amod(slavnii-21, solunъ-22)
conj(solunъ-22, strana-12)
case(sъs-23, strena-27)
amod(sička-24, strena-27)
det:p_adj(ta-25, sička-24)
amod(tetaliiska-26, strena-27)
nmod(strena-27, solunъ-22)
advmod(tъi-28, trivali-30)
cc(i-29, trivali-30)
conj(trivali-30, solunъ-22)
advmod(pak-31, dalmatiju-33)
cc(i-32, dalmatiju-33)
conj(dalmatiju-33, trivali-30)
mark(što-34, arvanitska-37)
expl(sa-35, kazva-36)
acl(kazva-36, dalmatiju-33)
amod(arvanitska-37, deržava-38)
obl:pred(deržava-38, kazva-36)
amod(dori-39, drača-42)
amod(i-40, drača-42)
case(do-41, drača-42)
nmod(drača-42, dalmatiju-33)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
síč'ka+
sička
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: amod→5
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: det:p_adj→2
makedón'ska
makedonska
lemma: makedonski 'Macedonian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
der'žáva
deržava
lemma: dъržava 'domain, state' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drъžava
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: elemental -ava
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→6
prezè,
preze
lemma: prevzema 'overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→11
sé+
se
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→11
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:p_adj→8
aѳón'ska
atonska
lemma: atonski 'of Athos' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→11
stranà
strana
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: obl→6
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
istina
istina
lemma: istina 'truth' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: obl→11
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→11
rečémь
rečemъ
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 15
dependency: acl→11
stáę
staę
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 16
dependency: amod→17
gorà,
gora
lemma: gora 'forest' search
CS gora also ʹmountainʹ
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 17
dependency: appos→11
naednò,
naedno
lemma: naedno 'together' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 18
dependency: advmod→21
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→21
sláv'nïĭ
slavnii
lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 20
dependency: amod→21
sólunъ,
solunъ
lemma: Solun 'Salonica' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 21
dependency: conj→11
sъs
sъs
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 22
dependency: case→26
síč'_ka+
sička
lemma: sički 'every, each' search
Demina et al. 2012:900 - sički ʹvsičkijat; kojto e v pъlnija si brojʹ. The initial v- of the old prefix vьs- is regularily omitted.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: amod→26
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 24
dependency: det:p_adj→23
ѳetalï´iska
tetaliiska
lemma: tetaliiski 'of Thessaly' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: amod→26
strenà,
strena
lemma: strana 'side, land' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 26
dependency: nmod→21
tъ´ĭ,
tъi
lemma: tъi 'thus' search
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 27
dependency: advmod→29
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: cc→29
triválĭ,
trivali
lemma: Trivalija 'Triballia' search
A common name for Serbia or, more specifically, Timok or South Moravia Valley in Byzantine sources, based on the ethnonym of Triballi, a Thracian tribe living in the area in ancient times.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: conj→21
pák,
pak
lemma: pak 'again' search
tag: R
form: adverb
element 30
dependency: advmod→32
Vuković 1536: tákožde í dálmatijù, jáže i árvánitьskaà gljét se drь´žava, dáže í do dráča
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: cc→32
dal'mátïju,
dalmatiju
lemma: Dalmatija 'Dalmatia' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 32
dependency: conj→29
štò+
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 33
dependency: mark→36
sá=
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 34
dependency: expl→35
káz'va
kazva
lemma: kazvam 'tell' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 35
dependency: acl→32
ar'vanï´t'ska
arvanitska
lemma: arvanitski 'Albanian' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 36
dependency: amod→37
deržáva,
deržava
lemma: dъržava 'domain, state' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS drъžava
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: elemental -ava
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 37
dependency: obl:pred→35
dorì,
dori
lemma: dori 'even if' search
tag: Qg
form: particle
element 38
dependency: amod→41
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 39
dependency: amod→41
do+
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 40
dependency: case→41
dráča,
drača
lemma: Drač 'Dyrrhachium' search
Modern-day Durrës in Albania.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 41
dependency: nmod→32