chapter view
sentence 191
ótĭ lemma: oti 'because'
form: conjunction
a_résa lemma: xaresvam 'like'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
crъ. lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
dobrí+ lemma: dobъr 'good'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.pl.nom
néĭni lemma: nein 'her'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
rábotĭ. lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
ʺfor the King likes her virtuesʺ
total elements: 7
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT oti aresa crъ dobri te neini raboti
cc(oti-2, aresa-3)
root(aresa-3, ROOT)
nsubj(crъ-4, aresa-3)
amod(dobri-5, raboti-8)
det:p_adj(te-6, dobri-5)
amod:poss(neini-7, raboti-8)
obj(raboti-8, aresa-3)ótĭ
oti
lemma: oti 'because' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→2
a_résa
aresa
lemma: xaresvam 'like' search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
crъ.
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
dobrí+
dobri
lemma: dobъr 'good' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 4
dependency: amod→7
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fpn
form: f.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: det:p_adj→4
néĭni
neini
lemma: nein 'her' search
Punčo uses commonly the forms noin and noen.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -in-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→7
rábotĭ.
raboti
lemma: rabota 'work, thing, matter' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→2