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sentence 138
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
mì lemma: az 'I'
form: 1sg.dat
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
bъ´dĭ lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
zabrá_nenъ lemma: zabranja 'prevent'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
pъ´te+ lemma: pǫt 'way'
form: m.sg.def
tъ, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
vъzlázem lemma: vъzlěza 'ascend'
form: 1sg.prs (pf)
alt.analysis: 1pl.prs (pf)
górě, lemma: gorě 'woe'
form: adverb
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
čísti+ lemma: čist 'clean, pure'
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
gnùs'ni+ lemma: gnusen 'disgusting'
form: m.pl.nom
te, lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
lukávi+ lemma: lukav 'evil, cunning'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
bésovè, lemma: běs 'demon'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺand don't let my way upwards be barred by impure and ugly and evil demonsʺ
total elements: 22
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ROOT i da mi ne bъdi zabranenъ pъte tъ kogi vъzlazem gorě ot ne čisti te i gnusni te i lukavi te besove
cc(i-2, zabranenъ-7)
aux(da-3, zabranenъ-7)
obl:iobj(mi-4, zabranenъ-7)
advmod(ne-5, bъdi-6)
aux:pass(bъdi-6, zabranenъ-7)
root(zabranenъ-7, ROOT)
obj(pъte-8, zabranenъ-7)
det:p_nom(tъ-9, pъte-8)
mark(kogi-10, vъzlazem-11)
acl(vъzlazem-11, pъte-8)
advmod(gorě-12, vъzlazem-11)
case(ot-13, besove-23)
amod(ne-14, čisti-15)
amod(čisti-15, besove-23)
det:p_adj(te-16, čisti-15)
cc(i-17, gnusni-18)
conj(gnusni-18, čisti-15)
det:p_adj(te-19, gnusni-18)
cc(i-20, lukavi-21)
conj(lukavi-21, gnusni-18)
det:p_adj(te-22, lukavi-21)
obl(besove-23, zabranenъ-7)i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: aux→6
mì
mi
lemma: az 'I' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Annotation uses the following scheme, even if long and short forms can fulfill different syntactic functions: mene Pp1-sg, mi Pp1-sd, me Pp1-sa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-sd
form: 1sg.dat
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→6
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 4
dependency: advmod→5
bъ´dĭ
bъdi
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vaip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 5
dependency: aux:pass→6
zabrá_nenъ
zabranenъ
lemma: zabranja 'prevent' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmpa-se or Amsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: root→0
pъ´te+
pъte
lemma: pǫt 'way' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Modern BG has an irregular pl. pъtišta. The lemma pъt (pl. pъti) is used for counting. CS pǫtь is an i-stem.
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 7
dependency: obj→6
tъ,
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 9
dependency: mark→10
vъzlázem
vъzlazem
lemma: vъzlěza 'ascend' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vmip1se or Vmip1pe
form: 1sg.prs (pf) or 1pl.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: acl→7
górě,
gorě
lemma: gorě 'woe' search
suffixes: comparative -je
tag: R
form: adverb
element 11
dependency: advmod→10
wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→22
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 13
dependency: amod→14
čísti+
čisti
lemma: čist 'clean, pure' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: amod→22
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_adj→14
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 16
dependency: cc→17
gnùs'ni+
gnusni
lemma: gnusen 'disgusting' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 17
dependency: conj→14
te,
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 18
dependency: det:p_adj→17
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→20
lukávi+
lukavi
lemma: lukav 'evil, cunning' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS lǫkavъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 20
dependency: conj→17
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_adj→20
bésovè,
besove
lemma: běs 'demon' SJS search
Punčo prefers pl. besove, but besi appears too.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 22
dependency: obl→6