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sentence 78
óti˖ lemma: oti 'because'
form: conjunction
ne˖ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
štja˖ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
gь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
da˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
wtbıe lemma: otbija 'repel'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
samó_vôlie˖ lemma: samovolie ''
form: n.sg.nom/acc
to lemma: tъ 'the'
form: n.sg.nom
wt˖ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
človéka lemma: člověk ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
because Lord didn't want to remove the free will from the human
deto˖ lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
mu˖ lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
dáde lemma: dam 'give'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
è˖ lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
samovòlenь lemma: samovolen 'self-sufficient, autonomous'
form: m.sg.nom
whom He gave the free will
total elements: 16
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ROOT oti ne štja gъ da otbie samovolie to ot človeka deto mu dade da e samovolenъ
cc(oti-2, štja-4)
advmod(ne-3, štja-4)
root(štja-4, ROOT)
nsubj(gъ-5, štja-4)
mark(da-6, otbie-7)
advcl(otbie-7, štja-4)
obj(samovolie-8, otbie-7)
det:p_nom(to-9, samovolie-8)
case(ot-10, človeka-11)
obl:abl(človeka-11, otbie-7)
mark(deto-12, dade-14)
obl:iobj(mu-13, dade-14)
acl(dade-14, človeka-11)
mark(da-15, e-16)
advcl(e-16, dade-14)
obl:pred(samovolenъ-17, e-16)óti˖
oti
lemma: oti 'because' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ne˖
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
štja˖
štja
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
gь
gъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
da˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
wtbıe
otbie
lemma: otbija 'repel' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→3
samó_vôlie˖
samovolie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
to
to
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: det:p_nom→7
wt˖
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
človéka
človeka
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obl:abl→6
deto˖
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 11
dependency: mark→13
mu˖
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 12
dependency: obl:iobj→13
dáde
dade
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: acl→10
da˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: mark→15
è˖
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: advcl→13
samovòlenь
samovolenъ
lemma: samovolen 'self-sufficient, autonomous' search
CS samovolьnъ ʹautarkēs, sibi sufficiensʹ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obl:pred→15