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sentence 66
amí˖ lemma: ami 'but'
form: conjunction
zaštó lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
dà˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
iska lemma: iskam 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
gь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
da˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
bivatь lemma: bivam 'be, dwell'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
zli˖ lemma: zъl 'evil, angry'
form: m.pl.nom
ljude lemma: ljude ''
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ná˖ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
svetь´˖ lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
tь lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺwell, why would God want any bad people in the world?ʺ
total elements: 12
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ROOT ami zašto da iska gъ da bivatъ zli ljude na svetъ tъ
cc(ami-2, iska-5)
cc(zašto-3, iska-5)
fixed(da-4, zašto-3)
root(iska-5, ROOT)
nsubj(gъ-6, iska-5)
mark(da-7, bivatъ-8)
advcl(bivatъ-8, iska-5)
amod(zli-9, ljude-10)
csubj(ljude-10, bivatъ-8)
case(na-11, svetъ-12)
obl:loc(svetъ-12, bivatъ-8)
det:p_nom(tъ-13, svetъ-12)amí˖
ami
lemma: ami 'but' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
zaštó
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: cc→4
dà˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: fixed→2
iska
iska
lemma: iskam 'want' SJS LOVe search
CS iskati also ʹseekʹ, an e-verb in CS, showing various present stems (3sg.prs iskaetъ or ištetъ)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
gь
gъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
da˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
bivatь
bivatъ
lemma: bivam 'be, dwell' SJS LOVe search
CS byvati
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→4
zli˖
zli
lemma: zъl 'evil, angry' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: amod→9
ljude
ljude
tag: Nnpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: csubj→7
ná˖
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 10
dependency: case→11
svetь´˖
svetъ
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl:loc→7
tь
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: det:p_nom→11