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sentence 23
predí lemma: predi ''
form: preposition
dá˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
rodi lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
člwvekь lemma: člověk ''
form: m.sg.nom
na˖ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
toja˖ lemma: toja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
svétь lemma: svět 'world, light'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
before the man is born into this world
znáe lemma: znaja 'know'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
gь lemma: Gospod 'Lord'
form: m.sg.nom
što˖ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
šte˖ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dá lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
čīny lemma: činja 'do'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
i˖ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
što˖ lemma: što 'what'
form: interrogative
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dá˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
páti lemma: patja 'fare'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
i˖ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kakь lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dá˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se˖ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
pro_mīne lemma: promina 'pass'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
Lord knows what he'll do, how he'll suffer and how he'll perish
total elements: 25
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ROOT predi da se rodi človekъ na toja svetъ znae gъ što šte da čini i što šte da pati i kakъ šte da se promine
case(predi-2, da-3)
mark(da-3, rodi-5)
expl(se-4, rodi-5)
advcl(rodi-5, znae-10)
csubj(človekъ-6, rodi-5)
case(na-7, svetъ-9)
det:ext(toja-8, svetъ-9)
obl:lat(svetъ-9, rodi-5)
root(znae-10, ROOT)
nsubj(gъ-11, znae-10)
mark(što-12, čini-15)
aux:fut(šte-13, čini-15)
fixed:inf(da-14, šte-13)
advcl(čini-15, znae-10)
cc(i-16, pati-20)
mark(što-17, pati-20)
aux:fut(šte-18, pati-20)
fixed:inf(da-19, šte-18)
conj(pati-20, čini-15)
cc(i-21, promine-26)
mark(kakъ-22, promine-26)
aux:fut(šte-23, promine-26)
fixed:inf(da-24, šte-23)
expl(se-25, promine-26)
conj(promine-26, pati-20)predí
predi
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
dá˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
rodi
rodi
lemma: rodja 'give birth, beget' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→9
člwvekь
človekъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: csubj→4
na˖
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
toja˖
toja
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: det:ext→8
svétь
svetъ
lemma: svět 'world, light' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:lat→4
znáe
znae
lemma: znaja 'know' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo prefers the athematic 1sg.prs form znamь.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
gь
gъ
lemma: Gospod 'Lord' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Endings commonly used by Punčo (gda, gdu) are typical of o-stems. OCS Gospodь was originally an i-stem, what is still reflected on the vocative g-di (cf. Lunt 2001:75). Older sg.gen gospodně (often abbreviated gdně) indicate influence of n-stems like dьnь. These are handled as a sg.gen soft-stem possessive adjectives (lemma Gospoden).
inflection: irregular
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→9
što˖
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 11
dependency: mark→14
šte˖
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 12
dependency: aux:fut→14
dá
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: fixed:inf→12
čīny
čini
lemma: činja 'do' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 14
dependency: advcl→9
i˖
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→19
što˖
što
lemma: što 'what' search
Often used as relative pronoun (without the -to suffix) by Punčo. See čьto for etymology.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 16
dependency: mark→19
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: aux:fut→19
dá˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: fixed:inf→17
páti
pati
lemma: patja 'fare' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 19
dependency: conj→14
i˖
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 20
dependency: cc→25
kakь
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 21
dependency: mark→25
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 22
dependency: aux:fut→25
dá˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: fixed:inf→22
se˖
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 24
dependency: expl→25
pro_mīne
promine
lemma: promina 'pass' LOVe search
CS prominǫti
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 25
dependency: conj→19