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sentence 15
a˖ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
wnïa˖ lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.pl.nom
deto lemma: deto 'which'
form: relative
brьtvatь lemma: brъtvja ''
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
BAN I 84: brъtvja ʹgotovja prazni prikazki, drъnkamʹ
ta˖ lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
iskatь lemma: iskam 'want'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
da˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pokažjatь lemma: pokaža 'show'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
sekákьfo lemma: vsěkakvo 'anything'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
xesapь lemma: xesap 'count'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Google/nişanyan: tr. hesap ʹaccountʹ < ar. h₂isāb ʹaritmetikʹ
and (for) those, who babble to show by various countings
kàkь lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
īma˖ lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
pismó lemma: pismo 'letter'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
i˖ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sinorь lemma: sinor 'border'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
na˖ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
človéka lemma: člověk ''
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
that there is predestined end (ʺwriting and borderʺ) for a human
do˖ lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
déka˖ lemma: deka ''
form: adverb
dá˖ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
e lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
žīfь lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.sg.nom
how long he is going to live
štem˖ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
ximь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
dá˖ lemma: dam 'give'
form: infinitive (pf)
wtvetь lemma: otvět ''
form: m.sg.nom/acc
kakь˖ lemma: kak 'how'
form: interrogative
ne˖ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
šte˖ lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
nái˖ lemma: naida 'find, overtake'
form: infinitive (pf)
BAN IV 477: naida ʹnamerjaʹ
we'll give them an answer, that it cannot be found
total elements: 32
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ROOT a onia deto brъtvatъ ta iskatъ da pokažjatъ sasъ sekakъfo xesapъ kakъ ima pismo i sinorъ na človeka do deka da e žifъ štem ximъ da otvetъ kakъ ne šte se nai
cc(a-2, da-27)
obl:iobj:ext(onia-3, da-27)
mark(deto-4, brъtvatъ-5)
acl(brъtvatъ-5, onia-3)
mark(ta-6, iskatъ-7)
advcl(iskatъ-7, brъtvatъ-5)
mark(da-8, pokažjatъ-9)
advcl(pokažjatъ-9, iskatъ-7)
case(sasъ-10, xesapъ-12)
amod(sekakъfo-11, xesapъ-12)
obl(xesapъ-12, pokažjatъ-9)
mark(kakъ-13, ima-14)
advcl(ima-14, pokažjatъ-9)
obj(pismo-15, ima-14)
cc(i-16, sinorъ-17)
conj(sinorъ-17, pismo-15)
case(na-18, človeka-19)
obl:poss(človeka-19, ima-14)
case(do-20, deka-21)
advmod(deka-21, e-23)
mark(da-22, e-23)
acl(e-23, pismo-15)
obl:pred(žifъ-24, e-23)
aux:fut(štem-25, da-27)
expl(ximъ-26, onia-3)
root(da-27, ROOT)
obj(otvetъ-28, da-27)
mark(kakъ-29, nai-33)
advmod(ne-30, nai-33)
aux:fut(šte-31, nai-33)
expl(se-32, nai-33)
acl(nai-33, otvetъ-28)a˖
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→26
wnïa˖
onia
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 2
dependency: obl:iobj:ext→26
deto
deto
lemma: deto 'which' search
A common relative pronoun based on kъde-to ʹwhereʹ.
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 3
dependency: mark→4
brьtvatь
brъtvatъ
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 4
dependency: acl→2
BAN I 84: brъtvja ʹgotovja prazni prikazki, drъnkamʹ
ta˖
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
iskatь
iskatъ
lemma: iskam 'want' SJS LOVe search
CS iskati also ʹseekʹ, an e-verb in CS, showing various present stems (3sg.prs iskaetъ or ištetъ)
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→4
da˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
pokažjatь
pokažjatъ
lemma: pokaža 'show' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pokazati, 1sg.prs pokažǫ also ʹpunishʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→6
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→11
sekákьfo
sekakъfo
lemma: vsěkakvo 'anything' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: encompassive vьse-
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: amod→11
xesapь
xesapъ
lemma: xesap 'count' search
Carski: bes hesap hora ʹcountless peopleʹ. Nisanyan: tr. hesap < ar. ḥisāb ʹarithmeticsʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→8
Google/nişanyan: tr. hesap ʹaccountʹ < ar. h₂isāb ʹaritmetikʹ
kàkь
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 12
dependency: mark→13
īma˖
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→8
pismó
pismo
lemma: pismo 'letter' search
inflection: n-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -mo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→13
i˖
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→16
sinorь
sinorъ
lemma: sinor 'border' search
BAN VI 674: sinor ʹgranica, mežda, slogʹ < ngr. sýnoron
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: conj→14
na˖
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 17
dependency: case→18
človéka
človeka
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 18
dependency: obl:poss→13
do˖
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
déka˖
deka
tag: R
form: adverb
element 20
dependency: advmod→22
dá˖
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 21
dependency: mark→22
e
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 22
dependency: acl→14
žīfь
žifъ
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: obl:pred→22
štem˖
štem
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 24
dependency: aux:fut→26
ximь
ximъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 25
dependency: expl→2
dá˖
da
lemma: dam 'give' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Punčo: 1sg.prs dademь, 3sg dade. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 26
dependency: root→0
wtvetь
otvetъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 27
dependency: obj→26
kakь˖
kakъ
lemma: kak 'how' search
CS kakъ is used mostly adnominally with the meaning ʹwhat kind ofʹ (as BG kakъv; RBE: histdict). Modern (and also "simple") BG kak is used as CS kako.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 28
dependency: mark→32
ne˖
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 29
dependency: advmod→32
šte˖
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 30
dependency: aux:fut→32
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 31
dependency: expl→32
nái˖
nai
lemma: naida 'find, overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 32
dependency: acl→27
BAN IV 477: naida ʹnamerjaʹ