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sentence 57
posniko+ lemma: postnik 'hermit'
form: m.sg.def
tъ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.sg.nom
povelelъ lemma: povelja 'give an order'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nekoï lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.pl.nom.pron
čelovecï lemma: čelověk ''
form: m.pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zakopaa lemma: zakopaja 'dig in'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
wnoï lemma: onja 'that'
form: m.sg.nom
smerdlïvъ lemma: smъrdliv ''
form: m.sg.nom
trupъ lemma: trup 'corpse'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
the hermit commanded some people to bury the stinking corpse
total elements: 11
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ROOT posniko tъ povelelъ na nekoi čeloveci da zakopaa onoi smerdlivъ trupъ
nsubj(posniko-2, povelelъ-4)
det:p_nom(tъ-3, posniko-2)
root:prf(povelelъ-4, ROOT)
case(na-5, čeloveci-7)
amod(nekoi-6, čeloveci-7)
obl:iobj(čeloveci-7, povelelъ-4)
mark(da-8, zakopaa-9)
advcl(zakopaa-9, povelelъ-4)
det:ext(onoi-10, trupъ-12)
amod(smerdlivъ-11, trupъ-12)
obj(trupъ-12, zakopaa-9)posniko+
posniko
lemma: postnik 'hermit' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 1
dependency: nsubj→3
tъ
tъ
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 2
dependency: det:p_nom→1
povelelъ
povelelъ
lemma: povelja 'give an order' SJS LOVe search
CS povelěti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 3
dependency: root:prf→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→6
nekoï
nekoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Ampny
form: m.pl.nom.pron
element 5
dependency: amod→6
čelovecï
čeloveci
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: obl:iobj→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
zakopaa
zakopaa
lemma: zakopaja 'dig in' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→3
wnoï
onoi
lemma: onja 'that' search
Used if the -ja suffix is present.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -ja
tag: Pd-msn
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→11
smerdlïvъ
smerdlivъ
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: amod→11
trupъ
trupъ
lemma: trup 'corpse' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obj→8