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sentence 46
wt+ lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tamo lemma: tamo 'there'
form: adverb
wtišla lemma: otida 'leave, go away'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
tatkoïna+ lemma: tatkovina ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
sï lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
from there she went to her fatherland
total elements: 7
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ROOT ot tamo otišla u tatkoina ta si
case(ot-2, tamo-3)
advmod(tamo-3, otišla-4)
root:prf(otišla-4, ROOT)
case(u-5, tatkoina-6)
obl:lat(tatkoina-6, otišla-4)
det:p_nom(ta-7, tatkoina-6)
nmod:poss(si-8, tatkoina-6)wt+
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 1
dependency: case→2
tamo
tamo
lemma: tamo 'there' search
Modern BG codifies tam, but older sources use prevalently tamo, which is common in CS texts too. Originally an allative correlant of tu, it seems to have replaced it in a static locative function too (e.g. sьtvori tamo čjudesa ʹhe did there miraclesʹ here).
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
wtišla
otišla
lemma: otida 'leave, go away' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmp--se
form: l-ptcp (pf)
element 3
dependency: root:prf→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
tatkoïna+
tatkoina
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→3
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
sï
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 7
dependency: nmod:poss→5