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sentence 85
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
napukunъ lemma: napokon 'finally'
form: adverb
kuga+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
sa lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
razmerí lemma: razmerja ''
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
rumę_líska lemma: rumeliiski ''
form: f.sg.nom
zímę lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
And finally, as she became known (?) in the land of Rumelia,
kutu lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
zexa lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
prízemetъ lemma: prizema ''
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
tur_cí+ lemma: turčin 'Turk'
form: m.pl.nom
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
zemę+ lemma: zemja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
then (?) the Turks decided to conquer the land
total elements: 16
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ROOT i napukunъ kuga sa razmeri u rumęliska zimę kutu zexa da prizemetъ turci te zemę ta
cc(i-2, prizemetъ-13)
advmod(napukunъ-3, prizemetъ-13)
mark(kuga-4, razmeri-6)
expl(sa-5, razmeri-6)
advcl(razmeri-6, prizemetъ-13)
case(u-7, zimę-9)
amod(rumęliska-8, zimę-9)
obl:loc(zimę-9, razmeri-6)
advmod(kutu-10, prizemetъ-13)
aux(zexa-11, prizemetъ-13)
fixed(da-12, zexa-11)
root(prizemetъ-13, ROOT)
nsubj(turci-14, prizemetъ-13)
det:p_nom(te-15, turci-14)
obj(zemę-16, prizemetъ-13)
det:p_nom(ta-17, zemę-16)í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→12
napukunъ
napukunъ
lemma: napokon 'finally' search
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: i-stem sg.nom/acc -ь
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→12
kuga+
kuga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 3
dependency: mark→5
sa
sa
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 4
dependency: expl→5
razmerí
razmeri
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→12
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
rumę_líska
rumęliska
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→8
zímę
zimę
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obl:loc→5
kutu
kutu
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: advmod→12
zexa
zexa
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vaii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 10
dependency: aux→12
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: fixed→10
prízemetъ
prizemetъ
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 12
dependency: root→0
tur_cí+
turci
lemma: turčin 'Turk' search
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: nsubj→12
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13
zemę+
zemę
lemma: zemja 'land, earth' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→12
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15