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sentence 73
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kuga lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
príožda lemma: prixoždam 'come'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
slavníe lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous'
form: m.sg.def
gratъ lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
tarnuvo lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
And when (they) came (to) the glorious city of Tarnovo,
í+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
togazí lemma: togazi 'then'
form: relative
ze+ lemma: zema 'take'
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
crъ lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
íoanъ lemma: Ioan 'John'
form: m.sg.nom
ta lemma: ta 'and, thus'
form: conjunction
sí lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
pustaví lemma: postavja 'place, build'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
korona+ lemma: korona ''
form: f.sg.nom
ta+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
sí lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.dat
stię lemma: svęt 'saint'
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
glava lemma: glava 'head'
form: f.sg.nom
ta lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.nom
then King John decided to put his holy crown on his head
total elements: 21
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í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→14
kuga
kuga
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
príožda
priožda
lemma: prixoždam 'come' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→14
slavníe
slavnie
lemma: slaven 'glorious, famous' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 4
dependency: amod:p_adj→5
gratъ
gratъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl→3
tarnuvo
tarnuvo
lemma: Tъrnov 'Tarnovo' search
Or Tъrnovo, capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire.
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: appos→5
í+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: cc→14
togazí
togazi
lemma: togazi 'then' search
suffixes: demonstrative -zi
tag: Pr
form: relative
element 8
dependency: advmod→14
ze+
ze
lemma: zema 'take' LOVe search
Etymologically based on BG vzema, used when the initial v- is omitted. It appears already in the 16th c. version of Homily on How Michael Defeated Satanael.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
tag: Vaia3se
form: 3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: aux→14
crъ
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: nsubj→14
íoanъ
ioanъ
lemma: Ioan 'John' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 11
dependency: appos→10
ta
ta
lemma: ta 'and, thus' search
BAN VII 731: ta sz., čast. za dobavjane na novo, srodno i po-silno kačestvo ili obraz (= i, če), za izrazjavane na vrăzka i sledstvie (= i, da, za da), za văveždane na podčineno izrečenie za cel (= za da) ili za sledstvie (poradi koeto, če), za pojasnjavane na nešto zagatnoto (= če) etc.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: fixed→9
sí
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 13
dependency: obl:iobj→14
pustaví
pustavi
lemma: postavja 'place, build' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 14
dependency: root→0
korona+
korona
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→14
ta+
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: det:p_nom→15
sí
si
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---d
form: refl.dat
element 17
dependency: nmod:poss→15
stię
stię
lemma: svęt 'saint' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 18
dependency: amod→15
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 19
dependency: case→20
glava
glava
lemma: glava 'head' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: obl:lat→14
ta
ta
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsn
form: f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: det:p_nom→20