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sentence 82
nʾai lemma: nai '(superlative particle)'
form: degree particle
pósle lemma: posle 'afterwards'
form: adverb
pročé_toxu lemma: pročeta 'read'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kostán͛dinovo lemma: Konstantinov 'of Constantine'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
deʾjá-nïe lemma: dejanie 'deeds'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
Finally, they read also about the deeds of Emperor Constantine,
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kostan͛dinь lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.nom
drь_ží lemma: dъrža 'hold'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
véru lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.acc
xúbavu lemma: xubav 'beautiful'
form: f.sg.acc
that Emperor Constantine has a beautiful faith,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
drьžì lemma: dъrža 'hold'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
čistu lemma: čist 'clean, pure'
form: f.sg.acc
svojù lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
dš̃u lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.acc
and (that) he holds his soul pure,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
sámь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
sásь lemma: s 'with'
form: preposition
svoè lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
licè lemma: lice 'face'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
zemlì lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
páda lemma: padam 'fall'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
vo+ lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: preposition
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
and he himself falls with his face on the ground, in the time,
kogì lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
rečè lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
pópь lemma: pop 'priest'
form: m.sg.nom
bl͂goslovéno lemma: blagoslovja 'bless'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: n.sg.nom/acc
cr͒tvo lemma: carstvo 'kingdom'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
when the priest says: ʺBlessed (be) the kingdom!ʺ
total elements: 33
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ROOT nai posle pročetoxu i crъ kostanъdinovo dejanie kakvo crъ kostanъdinъ drъži veru xubavu i drъži čistu svoju dšu i samъ sasъ svoe lice na zemli pada vo vreme kogi reče popъ blgosloveno crtvo
advmod(nai-2, posle-3)
advmod(posle-3, pročetoxu-4)
root(pročetoxu-4, ROOT)
amod(i-5, dejanie-8)
nmod(crъ-6, kostanъdinovo-7)
amod:poss(kostanъdinovo-7, dejanie-8)
obj(dejanie-8, pročetoxu-4)
mark(kakvo-9, drъži-12)
nsubj(crъ-10, drъži-12)
appos(kostanъdinъ-11, crъ-10)
advcl(drъži-12, pročetoxu-4)
obj(veru-13, drъži-12)
amod(xubavu-14, veru-13)
cc(i-15, drъži-16)
conj(drъži-16, drъži-12)
amod(čistu-17, dšu-19)
amod:poss(svoju-18, dšu-19)
obj(dšu-19, drъži-16)
cc(i-20, pada-27)
advmod(samъ-21, pada-27)
case(sasъ-22, lice-24)
amod:poss(svoe-23, lice-24)
obl(lice-24, pada-27)
case(na-25, zemli-26)
obl:lat(zemli-26, pada-27)
conj(pada-27, drъži-16)
case(vo-28, vreme-29)
obl(vreme-29, pada-27)
mark(kogi-30, reče-31)
acl(reče-31, vreme-29)
nsubj(popъ-32, reče-31)
advcl:pass(blgosloveno-33, reče-31)
nsubj(crtvo-34, blgosloveno-33)nʾai
nai
lemma: nai '(superlative particle)' search
inflection: comparative
tag: Qc
form: degree particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
pósle
posle
lemma: posle 'afterwards' search
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: R
form: adverb
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
pročé_toxu
pročetoxu
lemma: pročeta 'read' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: prolative pro-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: amod→7
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nmod→6
kostán͛dinovo
kostanъdinovo
lemma: Konstantinov 'of Constantine' search
Usually a part of the name Konstantinovь gradь ʹConstantinopleʹ.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→7
deʾjá-nïe
dejanie
lemma: dejanie 'deeds' LOVe search
CS dějanie
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→3
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 8
dependency: mark→11
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: nsubj→11
kostan͛dinь
kostanъdinъ
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: appos→9
drь_ží
drъži
lemma: dъrža 'hold' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→3
véru
veru
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
xúbavu
xubavu
lemma: xubav 'beautiful' search
wiktionary: < per. xūb ʹgoodʹ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -av-
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 13
dependency: amod→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→15
drьžì
drъži
lemma: dъrža 'hold' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 15
dependency: conj→11
čistu
čistu
lemma: čist 'clean, pure' LOVe search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 16
dependency: amod→18
svojù
svoju
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsay
form: f.sg.acc.pron
element 17
dependency: amod:poss→18
dš̃u
dšu
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 18
dependency: obj→15
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→26
sámь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 20
dependency: advmod→26
sásь
sasъ
lemma: s 'with' search
tag: Si
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→23
svoè
svoe
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 22
dependency: amod:poss→23
licè
lice
lemma: lice 'face' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 23
dependency: obl→26
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 24
dependency: case→25
zemlì
zemli
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 25
dependency: obl:lat→26
páda
pada
lemma: padam 'fall' LOVe search
An e-verb in CS (3sg.prs padaetъ).
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 26
dependency: conj→15
vo+
vo
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 27
dependency: case→28
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 28
dependency: obl→26
kogì
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 29
dependency: mark→30
rečè
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 30
dependency: acl→28
pópь
popъ
lemma: pop 'priest' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: nsubj→30
bl͂goslovéno
blgosloveno
lemma: blagoslovja 'bless' SJS LOVe search
Used also for shortened forms like blg-svi (Ps.Sin. 44:3), which could other lemmas as well. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: benefactive blago-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmpa-se or Ansnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or n.sg.nom/acc
element 32
dependency: advcl:pass→30
cr͒tvo
crtvo
lemma: carstvo 'kingdom' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ьstvo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 33
dependency: nsubj→32