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sentence 6
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭdete lemma: idete ''
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
alt.analysis: 2pl.imp (ipf)
po lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
svì lemma: sve 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
grádove lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.pl.nom
kudè lemma: kъde 'where'
form: interrogative
ʾima lemma: imam 'have'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
cr̃ïe lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾilì lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
králwve lemma: kral 'king'
form: m.pl.nom
ʺGo to all the cities, where there are emperors or kings!ʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT da idete po svi gradove kude ima crie ili kralove
aux:opt(da-2, idete-3)
root(idete-3, ROOT)
case(po-4, gradove-6)
amod:det(svi-5, gradove-6)
obl(gradove-6, idete-3)
mark(kude-7, ima-8)
acl(ima-8, gradove-6)
obj(crie-9, ima-8)
cc(ili-10, kralove-11)
conj(kralove-11, crie-9)da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: aux:opt→2
ĭdete
idete
tag: Vmip2pi or Vmm-2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf) or 2pl.imp (ipf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
po
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
svì
svi
lemma: sve 'all' search
A dialectal variant of vse, preferred by Punčo. The n.sg form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ).
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod:det→5
grádove
gradove
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 5
dependency: obl→2
kudè
kude
lemma: kъde 'where' search
BG variant of CS gde - used, when the jer is reflected in the text.
suffixes: C-stem sg.gen/loc -e
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 6
dependency: mark→7
ʾima
ima
lemma: imam 'have' SJS LOVe search
CS iměti (irregular ě-/a-verb: 1sg.prs imamь, 2sg imaši) or imati (an a-/je-verb: 1sg.prs emljǫ, 2sg emlješi, SJS - link). Punčo uses various 3pl.prs forms - e.g. in chapter 062a, sentences following each other show imutь, imajutь and imatь.
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: acl→5
cr̃ïe
crie
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→7
ʾilì
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→10
králwve
kralove
lemma: kral 'king' search
An alternative to knęz as the second highest secular title (ʹkingʹ). Paisius divides the Bulgarian rulers to krale ʹkingsʹ and care ʹemperorsʹ, going back to a story about ʺAsen the Greatʺ (actually Khan Tervel). Pagan rulers used titles arkhon or kanasubigi, later the Slavic kъnęźь. The title kralь was common in West Slavic area, and its use in the South is likely a later Hungarian influence.
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: conj→8