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sentence 44
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kato lemma: kato 'as'
form: conjunction
ču lemma: čuja 'hear'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
takvíva lemma: takъv 'such'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
mir͛ni lemma: miren 'peaceful'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
dúmi lemma: duma 'word'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
tïę lemma: toja 'that'
form: pl.nom
čl͂véci lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾá+ lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
ʾwnь lemma: on 'he'
form: m.3sg.nom
réčé lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
svòĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
nastóinici lemma: nastoinik 'sponsor, guardian, minister'
form: m.pl.nom
And when the emperor heard such peaceful words from those men, he said to his servants:
total elements: 16
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ROOT i kato ču crъ takviva mirъni dumi ot tię člveci a onъ reče na svoi nastoinici
cc(i-2, reče-14)
mark(kato-3, ču-4)
advcl(ču-4, reče-14)
nsubj(crъ-5, ču-4)
amod:det(takviva-6, dumi-8)
amod(mirъni-7, dumi-8)
obj(dumi-8, ču-4)
case(ot-9, člveci-11)
det:ext(tię-10, člveci-11)
obl(člveci-11, ču-4)
cc(a-12, reče-14)
nsubj(onъ-13, reče-14)
root(reče-14, ROOT)
case(na-15, nastoinici-17)
amod:poss(svoi-16, nastoinici-17)
obl:iobj(nastoinici-17, reče-14)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→13
kato
kato
lemma: kato 'as' search
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: mark→3
ču
ču
lemma: čuja 'hear' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS čuti has a more general meaning ʹperceive, feelʹ and also ʹunderstandʹ.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→13
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→3
takvíva
takviva
lemma: takъv 'such' search
Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -v-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: amod:det→7
mir͛ni
mirъni
lemma: miren 'peaceful' SJS search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: amod→7
dúmi
dumi
lemma: duma 'word' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpnn
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→3
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→10
tïę
tię
lemma: toja 'that' search
The basic form reflects m.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers f.sg.nom taja (Pd-fsn), f.sg.acc tuju (Pd-fsa) and pl.nom tija (Pd--pa).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pd--pn
form: pl.nom
element 9
dependency: det:ext→10
čl͂véci
člveci
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 10
dependency: obl→3
ʾá+
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 11
dependency: cc→13
ʾwnь
onъ
lemma: on 'he' search
Used for both personal (Pp3msn, as a dialectal variant of toi) and distal demonstrative pronoun.
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pp3msn
form: m.3sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→13
réčé
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 13
dependency: root→0
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→16
svòĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 15
dependency: amod:poss→16
nastóinici
nastoinici
lemma: nastoinik 'sponsor, guardian, minister' search
The meaning ʹsponsor, guardianʹ are from CS. Punčo uses the word to translate various ranks denoting a ʹroyal officerʹ (e.g. stroitelь domu in 3 Kings 18:3).
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 16
dependency: obl:iobj→13