chapter view
sentence 43
nïę lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
dóĭdox͛me lemma: doida 'come'
form: 1pl.aor/impf (pf)
do lemma: do 'until'
form: preposition
tvó_ju lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: f.sg.acc.pron
alt.analysis: f.dl.gen/loc
rúku lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.sg.acc
alt.analysis: f.dl.gen/loc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídimo lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
kakvà lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: f.sg.nom
véra lemma: věra 'faith, belief'
form: f.sg.nom
víe lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom
verúvate lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
ʺWe came to your hands, to see, what faith you follow,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kakva lemma: kakъv 'what kind of'
form: f.sg.nom
čistóta lemma: čistota 'purity'
form: f.sg.nom
vïe lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom
drьžíte lemma: dъrža 'hold'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
ʾjádene lemma: jadene 'food'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
víe lemma: vie 'you (pl.)'
form: 2pl.nom
ʾedé_te lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
ʺand to see, what purity do you uphold, and what food do you eat,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nïe lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídimo lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nïe lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ver͛va_mo lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
ʺso that we would see and believe too,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nïe lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
takòvo lemma: takъv 'such'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ʾedémo lemma: jam 'eat'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
ʺand so that we would eat thus,ʺ
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
búdemo lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
nïe lemma: nie 'we'
form: 1pl.nom
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
rabì lemma: rab 'servant, slave'
form: m.pl.nom
tvóĭ, lemma: tvoi 'your'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
ʺand so we, too, will become your servants, o Emperor!ʺ
total elements: 43
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ROOT nię doidoxъme do tvoju ruku i da vidimo kakva vera vie veruvate i kakva čistota vie drъžite i kakvo jadene vie edete i nie da vidimo i nie da verъvamo i nie takovo da edemo i da budemo i nie cru rabi tvoi
nsubj(nię-2, doidoxъme-3)
root(doidoxъme-3, ROOT)
case(do-4, ruku-6)
amod:poss(tvoju-5, ruku-6)
obl(ruku-6, doidoxъme-3)
discourse(i-7, vidimo-9)
mark(da-8, vidimo-9)
advcl(vidimo-9, doidoxъme-3)
amod:mark(kakva-10, vera-11)
obj(vera-11, veruvate-13)
nsubj(vie-12, veruvate-13)
advcl(veruvate-13, vidimo-9)
cc(i-14, drъžite-18)
amod:mark(kakva-15, čistota-16)
obj(čistota-16, drъžite-18)
nsubj(vie-17, drъžite-18)
conj(drъžite-18, veruvate-13)
cc(i-19, edete-23)
amod:mark(kakvo-20, jadene-21)
obj(jadene-21, edete-23)
nsubj(vie-22, edete-23)
conj(edete-23, drъžite-18)
cc(i-24, vidimo-27)
nsubj(nie-25, vidimo-27)
mark(da-26, vidimo-27)
advcl(vidimo-27, vidimo-9)
cc(i-28, verъvamo-31)
nsubj(nie-29, verъvamo-31)
mark(da-30, verъvamo-31)
conj(verъvamo-31, vidimo-27)
cc(i-32, edemo-36)
nsubj(nie-33, edemo-36)
obj(takovo-34, edemo-36)
mark(da-35, edemo-36)
conj(edemo-36, verъvamo-31)
cc(i-37, budemo-39)
mark(da-38, budemo-39)
conj(budemo-39, edemo-36)
amod(i-40, nie-41)
nsubj(nie-41, budemo-39)
vocative(cru-42, doidoxъme-3)
obl:pred(rabi-43, budemo-39)
amod:poss(tvoi-44, rabi-43)nïę
nię
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→2
dóĭdox͛me
doidoxъme
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmii1pe
form: 1pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
do
do
lemma: do 'until' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 3
dependency: case→5
tvó_ju
tvoju
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Afsay or Afdgn
form: f.sg.acc.pron or f.dl.gen/loc
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→5
rúku
ruku
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan or Nfdgn
form: f.sg.acc or f.dl.gen/loc
element 5
dependency: obl→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: discourse→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
vídimo
vidimo
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
kakvà
kakva
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: amod:mark→10
véra
vera
lemma: věra 'faith, belief' LOVe search
Punčo seems to use it in the meaning ʹnationʹ too, e.g. nadviva na svi+te veri ʹ(Muscovy) is defeating all the faiths/nationsʹ.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 10
dependency: obj→12
víe
vie
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pn
form: 2pl.nom
element 11
dependency: nsubj→12
verúvate
veruvate
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmm-2pi
form: 2pl.imp (ipf)
element 12
dependency: advcl→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 13
dependency: cc→17
kakva
kakva
lemma: kakъv 'what kind of' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 14
dependency: amod:mark→15
čistóta
čistota
lemma: čistota 'purity' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ota
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: obj→17
vïe
vie
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pn
form: 2pl.nom
element 16
dependency: nsubj→17
drьžíte
drъžite
lemma: dъrža 'hold' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 17
dependency: conj→12
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 18
dependency: cc→22
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 19
dependency: amod:mark→20
ʾjádene
jadene
lemma: jadene 'food' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 20
dependency: obj→22
víe
vie
lemma: vie 'you (pl.)' search
Annotation of oblique forms: vas Pp2-pg, vam Pp2-pd, vi Pp2-pa
In CS text regularily distinguishing /y/ and /i/, a lemma vy can be used instead.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp2-pn
form: 2pl.nom
element 21
dependency: nsubj→22
ʾedé_te
edete
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip2pi
form: 2pl.prs (ipf)
element 22
dependency: conj→17
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→26
nïe
nie
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 24
dependency: nsubj→26
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 25
dependency: mark→26
vídimo
vidimo
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 26
dependency: advcl→8
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 27
dependency: cc→30
nïe
nie
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 28
dependency: nsubj→30
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: mark→30
ver͛va_mo
verъvamo
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 30
dependency: conj→26
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 31
dependency: cc→35
nïe
nie
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 32
dependency: nsubj→35
takòvo
takovo
lemma: takъv 'such' search
Punčo uses the pl. form takviva.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: manner -ako, demonstrative -v-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 33
dependency: obj→35
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 34
dependency: mark→35
ʾedémo
edemo
lemma: jam 'eat' SJS LOVe search
BG 3sg.prs jade, OCS jastъ. Biaspectual in SJS ("very rarely also pf.").
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 35
dependency: conj→30
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 36
dependency: cc→38
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 37
dependency: mark→38
búdemo
budemo
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip1pe
form: 1pl.prs (pf)
element 38
dependency: conj→35
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 39
dependency: amod→40
nïe
nie
lemma: nie 'we' search
Annotation reflects the following schema: nas Pp1-pg, nam Pp1-pd, ni Pp1-pa
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp1-pn
form: 1pl.nom
element 40
dependency: nsubj→38
cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 41
dependency: vocative→2
rabì
rabi
lemma: rab 'servant, slave' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 42
dependency: obl:pred→38
tvóĭ,
tvoi
lemma: tvoi 'your' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 43
dependency: amod:poss→42