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sentence 132
skóro lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards'
form: adverb
men͛zilь lemma: menzil 'post'
form: noun
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭde lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
nósi lemma: nosja 'carry'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
knï_gu lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.acc
poslánicu lemma: poslanica 'message'
form: f.sg.acc
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
cr͂a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
kostan͛dí_na lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
ʺMay a messenger goes quickly, to bring a written message from Emperor Constantine:ʺ
total elements: 11
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ROOT skoro menъzilъ da ide da nosi knigu poslanicu ot cra kostanъdina
advmod(skoro-2, ide-5)
nsubj(menъzilъ-3, ide-5)
aux:opt(da-4, ide-5)
root(ide-5, ROOT)
mark(da-6, nosi-7)
advcl(nosi-7, ide-5)
obj(knigu-8, nosi-7)
appos(poslanicu-9, knigu-8)
case(ot-10, cra-11)
obl(cra-11, nosi-7)
appos(kostanъdina-12, cra-11)skóro
skoro
lemma: skoro 'quickly, shortly afterwards' search
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 1
dependency: advmod→4
men͛zilь
menъzilъ
lemma: menzil 'post' search
RBE: link
inflection: uninflected
tag: N
form: noun
element 2
dependency: nsubj→4
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: aux:opt→4
ĭde
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→6
nósi
nosi
lemma: nosja 'carry' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 6
dependency: advcl→4
knï_gu
knigu
lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' SJS search
OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obj→6
poslánicu
poslanicu
lemma: poslanica 'message' search
CS?
inflection: jā-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: agent -ьnica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 8
dependency: appos→7
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
cr͂a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 10
dependency: obl→6
kostan͛dí_na
kostanъdina
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 11
dependency: appos→10