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sentence 112
cr̃u lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.voc
kostan͛dine lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.voc
po_ʾidì lemma: poida 'go, leave'
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
ʾu+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
moskovíju lemma: Moskovija 'Muscovy'
form: f.sg.acc
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
nášь lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.nom
grádь, lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
ʺO Emperor Constantine, go to our city of Muscovy,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pokr͒tišь lemma: pokrъstja 'baptize'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
nášego lemma: naš 'our'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
bu_ru lemma: Buro 'Buro'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: f.sg.acc
ʺto baptize our King Buro!ʺ
total elements: 13
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ROOT cru kostanъdine poidi u moskoviju u našъ gradъ da pokrtišъ cra našego buru
vocative(cru-2, poidi-4)
appos(kostanъdine-3, cru-2)
root(poidi-4, ROOT)
case(u-5, u-5)
obl:lat(moskoviju-6, poidi-4)
case(u-7, gradъ-9)
amod(našъ-8, gradъ-9)
obl:lat(gradъ-9, poidi-4)
mark(da-10, pokrtišъ-11)
advcl(pokrtišъ-11, poidi-4)
obj(cra-12, pokrtišъ-11)
amod:poss(našego-13, cra-12)
appos(buru-14, cra-12)cr̃u
cru
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 1
dependency: vocative→3
kostan͛dine
kostanъdine
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsvy
form: m.sg.voc
element 2
dependency: appos→1
po_ʾidì
poidi
lemma: poida 'go, leave' SJS LOVe search
Biaspectual in SJS - considered a po-future in passages like Ps 85:11.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmm-2se
form: 2sg.imp (pf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
ʾu+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→4
moskovíju
moskoviju
lemma: Moskovija 'Muscovy' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 5
dependency: obl:lat→3
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→8
nášь
našъ
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: amod→8
grádь,
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 8
dependency: obl:lat→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→10
pokr͒tišь
pokrtišъ
lemma: pokrъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 11
dependency: obj→10
nášego
našego
lemma: naš 'our' search
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 12
dependency: amod:poss→11
bu_ru
buru
lemma: Buro 'Buro' search
The name is unknown elsewhere. Punčo uses buru for both direct objects (e.g. da pokr-ti c-ra buru ʹto baptize King Buroʹ) and possessors (otide c-ru buru u dvorove ʹhe went to the palace of King Buroʹ), like in ā-stems.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy or Nfsay
form: m.sg.dat or f.sg.acc
element 13
dependency: appos→11