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sentence 100
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
šteʾjá lemma: šta 'want'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
kostan͛dinь lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine'
form: m.sg.nom
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ĭde, lemma: ida 'go'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
gráda lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.gen
móskov͛skago lemma: moskovski 'Muscovite'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
po_krь´_sti lemma: pokrъstja 'baptize'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
búru lemma: Buro 'Buro'
form: m.sg.dat
alt.analysis: f.sg.acc
cr̃a lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
moskóv͛skago lemma: moskovski 'Muscovite'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
Emperor Constantine did not want to go to the city of Muscovy to baptize Buro, King of Muscovy.
total elements: 14
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ROOT ne šteja crъ kostanъdinъ da ide u grada moskovъskago da pokrъsti buru cra moskovъskago
advmod(ne-2, šteja-3)
aux(šteja-3, ide-7)
nsubj(crъ-4, ide-7)
appos(kostanъdinъ-5, crъ-4)
fixed:inf(da-6, šteja-3)
root(ide-7, ROOT)
case(u-8, grada-9)
obl(grada-9, ide-7)
amod(moskovъskago-10, grada-9)
mark(da-11, pokrъsti-12)
advcl(pokrъsti-12, ide-7)
obj(buru-13, pokrъsti-12)
appos(cra-14, pokrъsti-12)
amod(moskovъskago-15, cra-14)ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 1
dependency: advmod→2
šteʾjá
šteja
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: aux→6
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→6
kostan͛dinь
kostanъdinъ
lemma: Konstantin 'Constantine' search
Punčo prefers the spelling Kostandinь.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: appos→3
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: fixed:inf→2
ĭde,
ide
lemma: ida 'go' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS iti, 1sg idǫ, 2sg ideši. Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 6
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 7
dependency: case→8
gráda
grada
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 8
dependency: obl→6
móskov͛skago
moskovъskago
lemma: moskovski 'Muscovite' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→8
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
po_krь´_sti
pokrъsti
lemma: pokrъstja 'baptize' search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→6
búru
buru
lemma: Buro 'Buro' search
The name is unknown elsewhere. Punčo uses buru for both direct objects (e.g. da pokr-ti c-ra buru ʹto baptize King Buroʹ) and possessors (otide c-ru buru u dvorove ʹhe went to the palace of King Buroʹ), like in ā-stems.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy or Nfsay
form: m.sg.dat or f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
cr̃a
cra
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 13
dependency: appos→11
moskóv͛skago
moskovъskago
lemma: moskovski 'Muscovite' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 14
dependency: amod→13