chapter view
sentence 55
ʾela lemma: ela 'come!'
form: 2sg.imp
púštete+ lemma: pustja 'let'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
ʾi lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt_vrьžéte lemma: otvъrža 'unbind'
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
kónь lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.sg.nom
cr͂evь lemma: carev 'kingʹs'
form: m.sg.nom
ʺGo (and) release and unbind the horse,ʺ
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídimo lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
dalí+ lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle
šte lemma: šta 'want'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
storì lemma: storja 'cause'
form: infinitive (pf)
alt.analysis: 3sg.prs (pf)
kónь lemma: kon 'horse'
form: m.sg.nom
nékoę lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
čudesa lemma: čudo 'miracle'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʾili lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
nekoe lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
znaménïe lemma: znamenie 'sign, omen'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʺso that we see, if the horse will do some miracle or some sign!ʺ
total elements: 17
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT ela puštete i otvrъžete konъ crevъ da vidimo dali šte stori konъ nekoę čudesa ili nekoe znamenie
aux(ela-2, puštete-3)
root(puštete-3, ROOT)
cc(i-4, otvrъžete-5)
conj(otvrъžete-5, puštete-3)
obj(konъ-6, puštete-3)
amod:poss(crevъ-7, konъ-6)
mark(da-8, vidimo-9)
advcl(vidimo-9, puštete-3)
mark(dali-10, stori-12)
aux:prf(šte-11, stori-12)
advcl(stori-12, vidimo-9)
nsubj(konъ-13, stori-12)
amod:det(nekoę-14, čudesa-15)
obj(čudesa-15, stori-12)
cc(ili-16, znamenie-18)
amod:det(nekoe-17, znamenie-18)
conj(znamenie-18, čudesa-15)ʾela
ela
lemma: ela 'come!' search
Has only two imperative forms (2sg and 2pl), both borrowed from Greek (BAN I 488).
inflection: irregular verb
tag: Vmm-2s
form: 2sg.imp
element 1
dependency: aux→2
púštete+
puštete
lemma: pustja 'let' SJS LOVe search
Punčo uses the form puštim for 1sg.prs
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
ʾi
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 3
dependency: cc→4
wt_vrьžéte
otvrъžete
lemma: otvъrža 'unbind' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmm-2pe
form: 2pl.imp (pf)
element 4
dependency: conj→2
kónь
konъ
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→2
cr͂evь
crevъ
lemma: carev 'kingʹs' search
Punčo uses also the hard variant carovь.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:poss→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 7
dependency: mark→8
vídimo
vidimo
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip1pi
form: 1pl.prs (ipf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→2
dalí+
dali
lemma: dali 'whether' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 9
dependency: mark→11
šte
šte
lemma: šta 'want' LOVe search
Includes the future particle šte - Punčo still inflects it for person, using a full da-construction (e.g. 2pl štete da rečete ʹyou will sayʹ), but there are also other forms attested, e.g. "indefinite future" with a synthetic infinitive (2sg uze štešь potrebiju ʹyou will get what you needʹ).
The lemma belongs to a group of auxiliary verbs, which require the main verb in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235)
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:prf→11
storì
stori
lemma: storja 'cause' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmn---e or Vmip3se
form: infinitive (pf) or 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→8
kónь
konъ
lemma: kon 'horse' search
Punčo uses both kone and koni as plural forms, preferring the latter.
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: nsubj→11
nékoę
nekoę
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Anpny
form: n.pl.nom/acc.pron
element 13
dependency: amod:det→14
čudesa
čudesa
lemma: čudo 'miracle' search
Commonly written čjudo in CS and older sources. Punčo prefers spelling čudo, and also uses it in the more general meaning ʹstoryʹ, not necessarily miraculous.
inflection: s-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obj→11
ʾili
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 15
dependency: cc→17
nekoe
nekoe
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Ansny
form: n.sg.nom/acc.pron
element 16
dependency: amod:det→17
znaménïe
znamenie
lemma: znamenie 'sign, omen' LOVe search
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: conj→14