chapter view
sentence 9
Kogi lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
potópi lemma: potopja 'drown'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
bg̃ь lemma: bog 'god'
form: m.sg.nom
pri+ lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
noju lemma: Noi 'Noah'
form: m.sg.dat
vesь lemma: vse 'all'
form: m.sg.nom
rod lemma: rod 'kin'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
čl͂večeski lemma: človečeski 'of humans'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
When God drowned all the human kind during the time of Noah,
tьkmo lemma: tъkmo 'just'
form: adverb
bexu lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
ʾwstáli, lemma: ostana 'remain'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
potópa lemma: potop 'flood'
form: m.sg.gen
ʾwsmь lemma: osъm 'eight'
form: text numeral
dš̃i lemma: duša 'soul'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
noʾjá lemma: Noi 'Noah'
form: m.sg.def
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
tri lemma: tri 'three'
form: text numeral
sinove lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.pl.nom
negóvi lemma: negov 'his'
form: pl
símь lemma: Sim 'Shem'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
xámь lemma: Xam 'Ham'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾafétь lemma: Jafet 'Japheth'
form: m.sg.nom
only eight souls remained: Noah, and his three sons - Shem, Ham and Japheth,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
četiri lemma: četiri 'four'
form: text numeral
ženì lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
níx͛ni lemma: nixen 'their'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
and their four wives.
total elements: 29
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT kogi potopi bgъ pri noju vesъ rod člvečeski tъkmo bexu ostali ot potopa osmъ dši noja i tri sinove negovi simъ i xamъ i afetъ i četiri ženi nixъni
mark(kogi-2, potopi-3)
advcl(potopi-3, ostali-12)
nsubj(bgъ-4, potopi-3)
case(pri-5, noju-6)
obl(noju-6, potopi-3)
amod:det(vesъ-7, rod-8)
obj(rod-8, potopi-3)
amod(člvečeski-9, rod-8)
advmod(tъkmo-10, ostali-12)
aux:pprf(bexu-11, ostali-12)
root(ostali-12, ROOT)
case(ot-13, potopa-14)
obl(potopa-14, ostali-12)
nummod(osmъ-15, dši-16)
nsubj(dši-16, ostali-12)
appos(noja-17, dši-16)
cc(i-18, sinove-20)
nummod(tri-19, sinove-20)
conj(sinove-20, noja-17)
amod:poss(negovi-21, sinove-20)
appos(simъ-22, sinove-20)
cc(i-23, xamъ-24)
conj(xamъ-24, simъ-22)
cc(i-25, afetъ-26)
conj(afetъ-26, xamъ-24)
cc(i-27, ženi-29)
nummod(četiri-28, ženi-29)
conj(ženi-29, sinove-20)
amod:poss(nixъni-30, ženi-29)Kogi
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
potópi
potopi
lemma: potopja 'drown' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→11
bg̃ь
bgъ
lemma: bog 'god' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: nsubj→2
pri+
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
noju
noju
lemma: Noi 'Noah' search
Punčo uses two forms in subject positions: Noja, on the model of other new i-stems, and the CS form Noe (tagged Nmsvy). Possessive form noinь (besides noevь ) hints at possible interpretation of the word as an ā-stem.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 5
dependency: obl→2
vesь
vesъ
lemma: vse 'all' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
The n.sg.nom form chosen, as the lemma is often used as a N (ʹeverythingʹ) or R (ʹfullyʹ); CS/BG variant of sve.
inflection: mixed pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod:det→7
rod
rod
lemma: rod 'kin' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 7
dependency: obj→2
čl͂večeski
člvečeski
lemma: človečeski 'of humans' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 8
dependency: amod→7
tьkmo
tъkmo
lemma: tъkmo 'just' search
suffixes: u-stem sg.inst -ъmь, n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 9
dependency: advmod→11
bexu
bexu
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaii3pi
form: 3pl.aor/impf (ipf)
element 10
dependency: aux:pprf→11
ʾwstáli,
ostali
lemma: ostana 'remain' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmp--pe or A-pnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or pl
element 11
dependency: root→0
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
potópa
potopa
lemma: potop 'flood' LOVe search
inflection: o-stem noun
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Nmsgn
form: m.sg.gen
element 13
dependency: obl→11
ʾwsmь
osmъ
lemma: osъm 'eight' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 14
dependency: nummod→15
dš̃i
dši
lemma: duša 'soul' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Commonly abbreviated as дш҃а.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdy
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 15
dependency: nsubj→11
noʾjá
noja
lemma: Noi 'Noah' search
Punčo uses two forms in subject positions: Noja, on the model of other new i-stems, and the CS form Noe (tagged Nmsvy). Possessive form noinь (besides noevь ) hints at possible interpretation of the word as an ā-stem.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 16
dependency: appos→15
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→19
tri
tri
lemma: tri 'three' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 18
dependency: nummod→19
sinove
sinove
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 19
dependency: conj→16
negóvi
negovi
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 20
dependency: amod:poss→19
símь
simъ
lemma: Sim 'Shem' search
The first-born son of Noah, biblical ancestor of Semitic peoples and Elamites.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: appos→19
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→23
xámь
xamъ
lemma: Xam 'Ham' search
Second son of Noah, biblical ancestors of Canaanites, as well as peoples of Egypt, Sheba, Hittites and others.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 23
dependency: conj→21
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 24
dependency: cc→25
ʾafétь
afetъ
lemma: Jafet 'Japheth' search
The third son of Noah, biblical ancestor of various peoples of the "north", e.g. Medes, Ionians, Thracians and others. Commonly written afetь by Punčo.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: conj→23
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→28
četiri
četiri
lemma: četiri 'four' search
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 27
dependency: nummod→28
ženì
ženi
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 28
dependency: conj→19
níx͛ni
nixъni
lemma: nixen 'their' search
dialectal variant of těxen (cf. BAN IV 657)
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 29
dependency: amod:poss→28