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sentence 19
xamu lemma: Xam 'Ham'
form: m.sg.dat
vtoromu lemma: vtori 'second'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
sinu lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.dat
zapovedà lemma: zapovědam 'command'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
sé+ lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
na_séli lemma: naselja 'settle'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ʾávríka lemma: Afrika 'Africa'
form: f.sg.nom
To Ham, the second son, he commanded to settle in Africa.
total elements: 9
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ROOT xamu vtoromu sinu zapoveda da se naseli na avrika
obl:iobj(xamu-2, zapoveda-5)
amod(vtoromu-3, sinu-4)
appos(sinu-4, xamu-2)
root(zapoveda-5, ROOT)
mark(da-6, naseli-8)
expl(se-7, naseli-8)
advcl(naseli-8, zapoveda-5)
case(na-9, avrika-10)
obl:lat(avrika-10, naseli-8)xamu
xamu
lemma: Xam 'Ham' search
Second son of Noah, biblical ancestors of Canaanites, as well as peoples of Egypt, Sheba, Hittites and others.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 1
dependency: obl:iobj→4
vtoromu
vtoromu
lemma: vtori 'second' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 2
dependency: amod→3
sinu
sinu
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 3
dependency: appos→1
zapovedà
zapoveda
lemma: zapovědam 'command' SJS LOVe search
CS zapověděti (athematic)
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 5
dependency: mark→7
sé+
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 6
dependency: expl→7
na_séli
naseli
lemma: naselja 'settle' LOVe search
CS naseliti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→4
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 8
dependency: case→9
ʾávríka
avrika
lemma: Afrika 'Africa' SNSP Miklosich search
CS Afrikija
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 9
dependency: obl:lat→7