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sentence 183
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
po+ lemma: po 'after, along, according to'
form: preposition
tova lemma: tova 'that'
form: n.sg.nom
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
ní_kïforь lemma: Nikifor 'Nicephorus'
form: m.sg.nom
grь´čki lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks'
form: m.sg.nom
pratílь lemma: pratja 'send'
form: l-ptcp (pf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
xazna lemma: xazna 'treasury'
form: f.sg.nom
cr͒kaʾjá lemma: carski 'of king'
form: f.sg.nom.pron
And afterwards, Emperor Nicephorus of Greece sent his royal treasury,
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
zbíra lemma: sъbiram 'collect'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
voĭsku lemma: voiska 'army'
form: f.sg.acc
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
blь´gare lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian'
form: m.pl.nom
to collect an army against Bulgars.
total elements: 14
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ROOT i po tova crъ nikiforъ grъčki pratilъ xazna crkaja da zbira voisku na blъgare
cc(i-2, pratilъ-8)
case(po-3, tova-4)
obl:ext(tova-4, pratilъ-8)
nsubj(crъ-5, pratilъ-8)
appos(nikiforъ-6, crъ-5)
amod(grъčki-7, crъ-5)
root:prf(pratilъ-8, ROOT)
obj(xazna-9, pratilъ-8)
amod(crkaja-10, xazna-9)
mark(da-11, zbira-12)
advcl(zbira-12, pratilъ-8)
obj(voisku-13, zbira-12)
case(na-14, blъgare-15)
obl(blъgare-15, zbira-12)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→7
po+
po
lemma: po 'after, along, according to' search
tag: Sd
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
tova
tova
lemma: tova 'that' search
The basic form reflects n.sg.nom, but the lemma also covers m.sg oblique forms togova (Pd-msg) and tomuva (Pd-msd).
inflection: hard stem pronominal
suffixes: demonstrative -va
tag: Pd-nsn
form: n.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: obl:ext→7
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→7
ní_kïforь
nikiforъ
lemma: Nikifor 'Nicephorus' search
Byzantine emperor (ruling 802-811), famous in Bulgaria for expanding Khan Krumʹs tableware.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: appos→4
grь´čki
grъčki
lemma: grъcki 'of Greeks' search
CS grъčьskъ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 6
dependency: amod→4
pratílь
pratilъ
lemma: pratja 'send' search
Punčo uses the verb often with an imperfective meaning.
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmp--se or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (pf) or m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: root:prf→0
xazna
xazna
lemma: xazna 'treasury' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→7
cr͒kaʾjá
crkaja
lemma: carski 'of king' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Afsny
form: f.sg.nom.pron
element 9
dependency: amod→8
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→11
zbíra
zbira
lemma: sъbiram 'collect' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: delative sъ-
suffixes: iterative -a-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→7
voĭsku
voisku
lemma: voiska 'army' search
Used as f.sg, although BAN (I 173) knows also a neut. form voisko from the area.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьsk-
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 12
dependency: obj→11
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 13
dependency: case→14
blь´gare
blъgare
lemma: bъlgarin 'Bulgarian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i as pl.nom forms (5 vs. 2 in first 20 chapters).
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 14
dependency: obl→11