chapter view
sentence 15
símu lemma: Sim 'Shem'
form: m.sg.dat
prьvomu lemma: pъrvi 'first'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
sínu, lemma: sin 'son'
form: m.sg.dat
svoému lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.dat.pron
zapovedà lemma: zapovědam 'command'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
naséli lemma: naselja 'settle'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
s+ lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
negóvo lemma: negov 'his'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
pléme lemma: pleme 'tribe'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
prьvïja lemma: pъrvi 'first'
form: m.sg.def
delь lemma: děl 'part'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
va+ lemma: v 'in'
form: preposition
zémlju lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾá_zíju lemma: Azija 'Asia'
form: f.sg.acc
He commanded his first son, Shem, to settle with his tribe to the first part, to the land of Asia.
total elements: 17
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT simu prъvomu sinu svoemu zapoveda da se naseli s negovo pleme na prъvija delъ va zemlju aziju
obl:iobj(simu-2, zapoveda-6)
amod(prъvomu-3, sinu-4)
appos(sinu-4, simu-2)
amod:poss(svoemu-5, sinu-4)
root(zapoveda-6, ROOT)
mark(da-7, naseli-9)
expl(se-8, naseli-9)
advcl(naseli-9, zapoveda-6)
case(s-10, pleme-12)
amod:poss(negovo-11, pleme-12)
obl(pleme-12, naseli-9)
case(na-13, delъ-15)
amod:p_adj(prъvija-14, delъ-15)
obl:lat(delъ-15, naseli-9)
case(va-16, zemlju-17)
obl:lat(zemlju-17, naseli-9)
appos(aziju-18, zemlju-17)símu
simu
lemma: Sim 'Shem' search
The first-born son of Noah, biblical ancestor of Semitic peoples and Elamites.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 1
dependency: obl:iobj→5
prьvomu
prъvomu
lemma: pъrvi 'first' search
Ordinal numerals are handled as adjectives in annotation. The default form is always long.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 2
dependency: amod→3
sínu,
sinu
lemma: sin 'son' SJS search
CS synъ was an u-stem. Punčo seems to follow a paradigm combining o-stem oblique case endings with u-stem direct forms (as in other monosyllabic masc nouns): sg.nom sinь, gen sina, dat sinu, voc sine, pl.nom sinove/sinovi, also pl.acc sini (< CS syny).
The two pl.nom forms may remind us of Serbo-Croat variation (pl.nom -ovi, pl.acc -ove). However, Punčo clearly prefers the form -ove (the other form comes only once in 9 instances in first 30 chapters), which is used both in subject and oblique positions.
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsdy
form: m.sg.dat
element 3
dependency: appos→1
svoému
svoemu
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsdy
form: m.sg.dat.pron
element 4
dependency: amod:poss→3
zapovedà
zapoveda
lemma: zapovědam 'command' SJS LOVe search
CS zapověděti (athematic)
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: root→0
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→8
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 7
dependency: expl→8
naséli
naseli
lemma: naselja 'settle' LOVe search
CS naseliti
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 8
dependency: advcl→5
s+
s
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: case→11
negóvo
negovo
lemma: negov 'his' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: amod:poss→11
pléme
pleme
lemma: pleme 'tribe' search
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: obl→8
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→14
prьvïja
prъvija
lemma: pъrvi 'first' search
Ordinal numerals are handled as adjectives in annotation. The default form is always long.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Amsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 13
dependency: amod:p_adj→14
delь
delъ
lemma: děl 'part' SJS LOVe search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ъ
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: obl:lat→8
va+
va
lemma: v 'in' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
inflection: with loc or acc
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
zémlju
zemlju
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 16
dependency: obl:lat→8
ʾá_zíju
aziju
lemma: Azija 'Asia' search
CS Asija, adj. asiiski, but Punčo uses this spelling for the noun.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 17
dependency: appos→16