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sentence 346
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
za lemma: za 'for, about'
form: preposition
uverenïe lemma: uvěrenie 'belief (in Christ)'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
zapisa lemma: zapiša 'write down'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
knï_gu+ lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature'
form: f.sg.acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
verujutь lemma: věrvam 'believe'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
kako lemma: kako 'how'
form: interrogative
ʾe lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
bilь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: l-ptcp (ipf)
alt.analysis: m.sg.nom
sámь lemma: sam 'alone'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾáleѯia lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius'
form: m.sg.def
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
dómь lemma: dom 'house'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
oc͂a lemma: otec 'father'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
svoegw lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
And he wrote into the book (evidence?) for (his relatives) to believe, that it was he, Alexius himself, (who was) in the house of his father.
total elements: 18
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ROOT i za uverenie zapisa u knigu tu da verujutъ kako e bilъ samъ aleѯia u domъ oca svoego
cc(i-2, zapisa-5)
case(za-3, uverenie-4)
obl(uverenie-4, zapisa-5)
root(zapisa-5, ROOT)
case(u-6, knigu-7)
obl(knigu-7, zapisa-5)
det:p_nom(tu-8, knigu-7)
mark(da-9, verujutъ-10)
advcl(verujutъ-10, zapisa-5)
mark(kako-11, bilъ-13)
aux:prf(e-12, bilъ-13)
advcl(bilъ-13, verujutъ-10)
amod(samъ-14, aleѯia-15)
nsubj(aleѯia-15, bilъ-13)
case(u-16, domъ-17)
obl:loc(domъ-17, bilъ-13)
nmod:poss(oca-18, domъ-17)
amod:poss(svoego-19, oca-18)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→4
za
za
lemma: za 'for, about' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
uverenïe
uverenie
lemma: uvěrenie 'belief (in Christ)' LOVe search
CS
inflection: jo-stem noun
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: verbal noun -nie
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 3
dependency: obl→4
zapisa
zapisa
lemma: zapiša 'write down' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 4
dependency: root→0
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
knï_gu+
knigu
lemma: kniga 'book, letter, literature' SJS search
OCS kъnigy (plurale tantum)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 6
dependency: obl→4
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: det:p_nom→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
verujutь
verujutъ
lemma: věrvam 'believe' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -va-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→4
kako
kako
lemma: kako 'how' search
CS (also preferred by Punčo)
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 10
dependency: mark→12
ʾe
e
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vaip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 11
dependency: aux:prf→12
bilь
bilъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmp--si or Amsnn
form: l-ptcp (ipf) or m.sg.nom
element 12
dependency: advcl→9
sámь
samъ
lemma: sam 'alone' search
inflection: hard pronominal
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 13
dependency: amod→14
ʾáleѯia
aleѯia
lemma: Aleksii 'Alexius' SJS search
The form aleѯiju appears as direct objects (as in a jā-stem) too.
inflection: new i-stem noun
tag: Nmsoy
form: m.sg.def
element 14
dependency: nsubj→12
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
dómь
domъ
lemma: dom 'house' SJS search
A u-stem in CS. The form (u) doma is tagged as sg.gen, likely showing a generalized o-stem ending. The nominal form in OCS was domu - but already besides adverbial doma (SJS: link). Olander (2015:173) mentions interpretations of the form as an irregular sg.loc, maybe an old allative (Fortson 2004:105) reinterpreted as static location?
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: obl:loc→12
oc͂a
oca
lemma: otec 'father' search
CS otьcь
inflection: jo-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ьcь
tag: Nmsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.anim
element 17
dependency: nmod:poss→16
svoegw
svoego
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsgy
form: m.sg.gen/acc.pron
element 18
dependency: amod:poss→17