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sentence 27
zašto, lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
zapovédašь lemma: zapovědam 'command'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
slugí+ lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
imь lemma: tě 'they'
form: 3pl.dat
sluguvatь lemma: sluguvam 'serve'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
ʺWhy don't you command your servants to serve them?ʺ
total elements: 10
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ROOT zašto ne zapovedašъ na slugi te svoi da imъ sluguvatъ
cc(zašto-2, zapovedašъ-4)
advmod(ne-3, zapovedašъ-4)
root(zapovedašъ-4, ROOT)
case(na-5, slugi-6)
obl:iobj(slugi-6, zapovedašъ-4)
det:p_nom(te-7, slugi-6)
amod:poss(svoi-8, slugi-6)
mark(da-9, sluguvatъ-11)
obl:iobj(imъ-10, sluguvatъ-11)
advcl(sluguvatъ-11, zapovedašъ-4)zašto,
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→3
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 2
dependency: advmod→3
zapovédašь
zapovedašъ
lemma: zapovědam 'command' SJS LOVe search
CS zapověděti (athematic)
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 3
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 4
dependency: case→5
slugí+
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 5
dependency: obl:iobj→3
te
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 6
dependency: det:p_nom→5
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→5
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→10
imь
imъ
lemma: tě 'they' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for 3pl personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: těx Pp3-pg, im or mgi Pp3-pd, gi or ix Pp3-pa
Punčo prefers oni as pl.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3-pd
form: 3pl.dat
element 9
dependency: obl:iobj→10
sluguvatь
sluguvatъ
lemma: sluguvam 'serve' LOVe search
inflection: a-verb
suffixes: iterative -ova-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 10
dependency: advcl→3