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sentence 239
vozь_dvíže lemma: vъzdvigna 'lift'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
négo lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
goléma lemma: golěm 'big'
form: f.sg.nom
bor͛ba lemma: borba 'battle, struggle'
form: f.sg.nom
He stirred against him a great upheaval,
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
naprávi, lemma: napravja 'make'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
pákostь, lemma: pakost 'disturbance, injury'
form: f.sg.nom
to make injustice,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
gò lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
ʾiskaratь lemma: izkaram 'expel'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
ʾizь lemma: iz 'from'
form: preposition
kelíju+ lemma: kilija 'cell'
form: f.sg.acc
tu lemma: tъ 'the'
form: f.sg.acc
so that they would expel him from the room.
total elements: 14
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ROOT vozъdviže na nego golema borъba da napravi pakostъ da go iskaratъ izъ keliju tu
root(vozъdviže-2, ROOT)
case(na-3, nego-4)
obl(nego-4, vozъdviže-2)
amod(golema-5, borъba-6)
obj(borъba-6, vozъdviže-2)
mark(da-7, napravi-8)
advcl(napravi-8, vozъdviže-2)
obj(pakostъ-9, napravi-8)
mark(da-10, iskaratъ-12)
obj(go-11, iskaratъ-12)
advcl(iskaratъ-12, napravi-8)
case(izъ-13, keliju-14)
obl:abl(keliju-14, iskaratъ-12)
det:p_nom(tu-15, keliju-14)vozь_dvíže
vozъdviže
lemma: vъzdvigna 'lift' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS vъzdvignǫti, 2/3sg.aor vъzdviže
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: elative vъz-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 1
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 2
dependency: case→3
négo
nego
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msg
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (long)
element 3
dependency: obl→1
goléma
golema
lemma: golěm 'big' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: amod→5
bor͛ba
borъba
lemma: borba 'battle, struggle' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: verbal noun -ьba
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: obj→1
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: mark→7
naprávi,
napravi
lemma: napravja 'make' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: advcl→1
pákostь,
pakostъ
lemma: pakost 'disturbance, injury' search
inflection: i-stem noun
suffixes: abstract -ostь
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 8
dependency: obj→7
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: mark→11
gò
go
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msa
form: m.3sg.gen/acc (short)
element 10
dependency: obj→11
ʾiskaratь
iskaratъ
lemma: izkaram 'expel' search
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: advcl→7
ʾizь
izъ
lemma: iz 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
As a prefix, in CS /z/ is usually assimilated to voiceless consonants in the root onset; in Punčoʹs dialect, it is also often shortened to s- (e.g. skusen ʹexperiencedʹ).
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
kelíju+
keliju
lemma: kilija 'cell' search
CS kelija (< gr. kellion). Punčo uses the CS spelling.
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 13
dependency: obl:abl→11
tu
tu
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-fsa
form: f.sg.acc
element 14
dependency: det:p_nom→13