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sentence 180
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
kogi lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
prïido_xu lemma: priida 'come'
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
blízo lemma: blizo 'close'
form: adverb
pri lemma: pri 'by'
form: preposition
grádo lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.def
And when they came close to the city,
iïsak lemma: Isaak 'Isaac'
form: m.sg.nom
čeka lemma: čakam 'wait'
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
kráĭ lemma: krai 'end'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
grádь lemma: grad 'city'
form: m.sg.nom/acc
Isaac waited at the outskirts of the city,
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
do_ĭdutь lemma: doida 'come'
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
slugí+ lemma: sluga 'servant'
form: f.pl.nom/acc
te+ lemma: tъ 'the'
form: m.pl.nom
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
(so that he sees) when his servants come,
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
dalí+ lemma: dali 'whether'
form: interrogative particle
mu lemma: toi 'he'
form: m.3sg.dat
vodutь lemma: vodja 'lead, have'
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
nevéstu lemma: nevesta 'bride'
form: f.sg.acc
to see, whether they are bringing him a bride.
total elements: 22
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ROOT i kogi priidoxu blizo pri grado iisak čeka na krai gradъ da doidutъ slugi te mu da vidi dali mu vodutъ nevestu
cc(i-2, čeka-9)
mark(kogi-3, priidoxu-4)
advcl(priidoxu-4, čeka-9)
amod(blizo-5, grado-7)
case(pri-6, grado-7)
obl:p_nom(grado-7, priidoxu-4)
nsubj(iisak-8, čeka-9)
root(čeka-9, ROOT)
case(na-10, krai-11)
obl(krai-11, čeka-9)
nmod(gradъ-12, krai-11)
mark(da-13, doidutъ-14)
advcl(doidutъ-14, čeka-9)
nsubj(slugi-15, doidutъ-14)
det:p_nom(te-16, slugi-15)
nmod:poss(mu-17, slugi-15)
mark(da-18, vidi-19)
advcl(vidi-19, doidutъ-14)
mark(dali-20, vodutъ-22)
obl:iobj(mu-21, vodutъ-22)
advcl(vodutъ-22, vidi-19)
obj(nevestu-23, vodutъ-22)ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→8
kogi
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→3
prïido_xu
priidoxu
lemma: priida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative pri-
tag: Vmii3pe
form: 3pl.aor/impf (pf)
element 3
dependency: advcl→8
blízo
blizo
lemma: blizo 'close' search
CS blizь
suffixes: n.sg.nom/acc -o
tag: R
form: adverb
element 4
dependency: amod→6
pri
pri
lemma: pri 'by' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 5
dependency: case→6
grádo
grado
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmson
form: m.sg.def
element 6
dependency: obl:p_nom→3
iïsak
iisak
lemma: Isaak 'Isaac' search
Punčo usually writes the name with only one a.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 7
dependency: nsubj→8
čeka
čeka
lemma: čakam 'wait' search
inflection: a-verb
tag: Vmia3si
form: 2/3sg.aor (ipf)
element 8
dependency: root→0
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 9
dependency: case→10
kráĭ
krai
lemma: krai 'end' search
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 10
dependency: obl→8
grádь
gradъ
lemma: grad 'city' SJS search
inflection: monosyllabic noun
tag: Nmsnn
form: m.sg.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: nmod→10
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: mark→13
do_ĭdutь
doidutъ
lemma: doida 'come' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: final do-
tag: Vmip3pe
form: 3pl.prs (pf)
element 13
dependency: advcl→8
slugí+
slugi
lemma: sluga 'servant' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfpny
form: f.pl.nom/acc
element 14
dependency: nsubj→13
te+
te
lemma: tъ 'the' search
Lemma used to mark the definite suffix/article.
Sg. forms are recognized, when following adjectives or nouns: tъ Pd-msn, ta Pd-fsn, to Pd-nsn
The plural form te is used for all genders, so the tag reflects either the head noun (if it is masc. - Pd-mpn - or fem. - Pd-fpn) or remains empty (if neut., e.g. izъ oči+te ʹfrom the eyesʹ: Pd--pn). The form ta, if following a plural, is tagged as Pd-npn
The gender of oblique articles like togo is tagged in a similar way, e.g. ta rasrъdi cra togo ʹand he angered the kingʹ: Pd-msg, while if there is no noun, it remains empty, e.g. in CS phrase togo radi ʹbecause of thatʹ: Pd--sg
In CS texts (rarely in PPS too), the root tъ is also used for personal pronouns. If such forms can be syntactically distinguished (i.e. if they precede the head, or do not agree with it in case, gender and number), they are tagged as personal pronouns, e.g. toę oči ʹher eyesʹ: Pp3fsg
The shortened form of the article -o, frequently used by Punčo, is not separated from the preceding token, but rather handled as a quasi-case, e.g. stolʹpo ʹthe pillarʹ: Nmson
inflection: hard stem pronominal
tag: Pd-mpn
form: m.pl.nom
element 15
dependency: det:p_nom→14
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 16
dependency: nmod:poss→14
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: mark→18
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 18
dependency: advcl→13
dalí+
dali
lemma: dali 'whether' search
tag: Qq
form: interrogative particle
element 19
dependency: mark→21
mu
mu
lemma: toi 'he' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for m3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: nego Pp3msg, nemu or mu Pp3msd, go Pp3msa
Punčo prefers on as the m.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
suffixes: demonstrative -j-
tag: Pp3msd
form: m.3sg.dat
element 20
dependency: obl:iobj→21
vodutь
vodutъ
lemma: vodja 'lead, have' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: causative -i-
tag: Vmip3pi
form: 3pl.prs (ipf)
element 21
dependency: advcl→18
nevéstu
nevestu
lemma: nevesta 'bride' LOVe search
inflection: ā-stem noun
prefixes: negative ne-
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 22
dependency: obj→21