chapter view
sentence 4
za_što lemma: zašto 'for'
form: conjunction
kogì+ lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
se lemma: se 'self'
form: refl.acc
náĭde lemma: naida 'find, overtake'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
ženà lemma: žena 'woman'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
xošteš̃ь lemma: xotěti 'want'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
uzéti lemma: uzema 'take'
form: infinitive (pf)
Because when a woman is found and you want to take her,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ako lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
bude lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
baštu lemma: bašta 'father'
form: f.sg.acc
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
wt lemma: ot 'from'
form: preposition
máĭ_ku lemma: maika 'mother'
form: f.sg.acc
ne+ lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
naučena lemma: nauča 'teach, learn'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
i+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ne lemma: ne 'no, not'
form: negation particle
ʾispedeѱana lemma: izpedepsam 'properly raise'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: f.sg.nom
and if she will not be raised and taught properly by her father and her mother,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ʾáko lemma: ako 'if'
form: conjunction
bude lemma: bъda 'become'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
bezь_ʾóčlíva lemma: bezočliv 'heedless'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
bezь_srámna lemma: bezsramen 'shameless'
form: f.sg.nom
i lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
ustáta lemma: ustat 'speaking too much'
form: f.sg.nom
(ʾi) lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
slasto_ljúbica lemma: slastoljubica 'voluptuous woman'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
piʾjánica lemma: pijanica 'drunkard'
form: f.sg.nom
or if she will be unrespectful, and speaking too much, and lustful, and a drunkard,
kakvò lemma: kakvo 'what'
form: interrogative
možešь lemma: moga 'can'
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
ju lemma: tja 'she'
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
pretrьpišь lemma: pretъrpja 'suffer through'
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
how would you be able to suffer her?
total elements: 38
tree view (.svg)
linear view (Embedded brat):
view .conllu
ROOT zašto kogi se naide žena i xoštešъ uzeti i ako bude ot baštu i ot maiku ne naučena i ne ispedeѱana i ako bude bezъočliva i bezъsramna i ustata i slastoljubica i pijanica kakvo možešъ da ju pretrъpišъ
cc(zašto-2, pretrъpišъ-39)
mark(kogi-3, naide-5)
expl(se-4, naide-5)
advcl(naide-5, pretrъpišъ-39)
nsubj(žena-6, naide-5)
cc(i-7, uzeti-9)
aux:fut(xoštešъ-8, uzeti-9)
conj(uzeti-9, naide-5)
cc(i-10, naučena-19)
mark(ako-11, naučena-19)
aux:pass(bude-12, naučena-19)
case(ot-13, baštu-14)
obl:abl(baštu-14, naučena-19)
cc(i-15, maiku-17)
case(ot-16, maiku-17)
conj(maiku-17, baštu-14)
amod(ne-18, naučena-19)
conj(naučena-19, uzeti-9)
cc(i-20, ispedeѱana-22)
amod(ne-21, ispedeѱana-22)
conj(ispedeѱana-22, naučena-19)
cc(i-23, bezъočliva-26)
mark(ako-24, bezъočliva-26)
cop(bude-25, bezъočliva-26)
conj(bezъočliva-26, naučena-19)
cc(i-27, bezъsramna-28)
conj(bezъsramna-28, bezъočliva-26)
cc(i-29, ustata-30)
conj(ustata-30, bezъsramna-28)
cc(i-31, slastoljubica-32)
conj:obl:pred(slastoljubica-32, ustata-30)
cc(i-33, pijanica-34)
conj(pijanica-34, slastoljubica-32)
advmod(kakvo-35, pretrъpišъ-39)
aux(možešъ-36, pretrъpišъ-39)
fixed:inf(da-37, možešъ-36)
obj(ju-38, pretrъpišъ-39)
root(pretrъpišъ-39, ROOT)
za_što
zašto
lemma: zašto 'for' search
Used commonly with the relative meaning of zaštoto. Could be also analyzed as an interrogative pronoun. Sometimes, Paisius (and Punčo) uses it in the consequent meaning ʹthatʹ - like što or če. See čto for etymology.
suffixes: demonstrative -to
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 1
dependency: cc→38
kogì+
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 2
dependency: mark→4
se
se
lemma: se 'self' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS sę. The lemma is used for all forms of the reflexive pronoun. Annotation: sebe Px---g, si (and CS sebě) Px---d, se (or sę) Px---a, soboju (or sobojǫ) Px---i.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Px---a
form: refl.acc
element 3
dependency: expl→4
náĭde
naide
lemma: naida 'find, overtake' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 4
dependency: advcl→38
ženà
žena
lemma: žena 'woman' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 5
dependency: nsubj→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: cc→8
xošteš̃ь
xoštešъ
lemma: xotěti 'want' LOVe search
A variant of šta, used for Resava-CS forms with the stem xošt- or xot-.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 7
dependency: aux:fut→8
uzéti
uzeti
lemma: uzema 'take' LOVe search
BG vzema
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
tag: Vmn---e
form: infinitive (pf)
element 8
dependency: conj→4
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 9
dependency: cc→18
ako
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 10
dependency: mark→18
bude
bude
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 11
dependency: aux:pass→18
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 12
dependency: case→13
baštu
baštu
lemma: bašta 'father' search
Likely a jā-stem in older CS, but common first in 18th c.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 13
dependency: obl:abl→18
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 14
dependency: cc→16
wt
ot
lemma: ot 'from' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS otъ
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→16
máĭ_ku
maiku
lemma: maika 'mother' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: diminutive -ъka
tag: Nfsay
form: f.sg.acc
element 16
dependency: conj→13
ne+
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 17
dependency: amod→18
naučena
naučena
lemma: nauča 'teach, learn' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: additive na-
tag: Vmpa-se or Afsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 18
dependency: conj→8
i+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 19
dependency: cc→21
ne
ne
lemma: ne 'no, not' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: Qz
form: negation particle
element 20
dependency: amod→21
ʾispedeѱana
ispedeѱana
lemma: izpedepsam 'properly raise' search
RBE: pedepsvam, pedepsam 1. ʹučaʹ, 2. ʹvăzpitavamʹ
inflection: a-verb
prefixes: ablative iz-
tag: Vmpa-se or Afsnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or f.sg.nom
element 21
dependency: conj→18
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 22
dependency: cc→25
ʾáko
ako
lemma: ako 'if' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: mark→25
bude
bude
lemma: bъda 'become' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
Also used for conditional particles bix, bi, etc. Non-present forms using the root by- (aorist, imperative, conditional) are handled as anaspectual in our OCS sources.
inflection: e-verb
suffixes: nasal present -on-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 24
dependency: cop→25
bezь_ʾóčlíva
bezъočliva
lemma: bezočliv 'heedless' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьliv-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 25
dependency: conj→18
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→27
bezь_srámna
bezъsramna
lemma: bezsramen 'shameless' search
inflection: hard adjectival
prefixes: abessive bez-
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 27
dependency: conj→25
i
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 28
dependency: cc→29
ustáta
ustata
lemma: ustat 'speaking too much' search
RBE: ustat ʹkoito govori mnogoʹ
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -at-
tag: Afsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 29
dependency: conj→27
(ʾi)
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 30
dependency: cc→31
slasto_ljúbica
slastoljubica
lemma: slastoljubica 'voluptuous woman' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -ica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 31
dependency: conj:obl:pred→29
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 32
dependency: cc→33
piʾjánica
pijanica
lemma: pijanica 'drunkard' search
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnica
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 33
dependency: conj→31
kakvò
kakvo
lemma: kakvo 'what' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally.
suffixes: demonstrative -vo
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 34
dependency: advmod→38
možešь
možešъ
lemma: moga 'can' SJS LOVe search
CS mošti. If used as an auxiliary verb, the main verb is in infinitive or in da-construction (cf. Mirčev 1978:235).
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vaip2si
form: 2sg.prs (ipf)
element 35
dependency: aux→38
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 36
dependency: fixed:inf→35
ju
ju
lemma: tja 'she' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
Also used for f3sg personal pronoun based on the root *j-. Annotation of oblique forms: neja Pp3fsg, nei or i Pp3fsd, ja or ju Pp3fsa
Punčo prefers ona as the f.3sg.nom form.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pp3fsa
form: f.3sg.acc (short)
element 37
dependency: obj→38
pretrьpišь
pretrъpišъ
lemma: pretъrpja 'suffer through' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: perlative prě-
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip2se
form: 2sg.prs (pf)
element 38
dependency: root→0