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sentence 88
kogi lemma: koga 'when'
form: interrogative
ulezne lemma: ulězna 'enter'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
nekóĭ lemma: někoi 'someone'
form: m.sg.nom.pron
člvekь lemma: človek 'human'
form: m.sg.nom
nekogì lemma: někoga 'sometimes'
form: indefinite
u lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
temnicu lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon'
form: f.sg.acc
When a man once comes into a dungeon,
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
vídi lemma: vidja 'see'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
támo lemma: tam 'there'
form: adverb
xăĭduci lemma: xaiduk 'robber'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
krь_vníci lemma: krъvnik 'cutthroat'
form: m.pl.nom
ʾwsuždéní lemma: osъdja 'convict'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
samrь´tь lemma: smъrt 'death'
form: f.sg.nom
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
ží_léza lemma: želězo 'iron'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
ʾwkóvani lemma: okova 'wrap in metal'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
šíju lemma: šija 'neck'
form: f.sg.acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na+ lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
ruce lemma: rъka 'hand'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
na lemma: na 'on, to, for'
form: preposition
nóze lemma: noga 'leg'
form: f.dl.nom/acc
he sees there robbers and murderers, convicted to death and shackled in iron on the back, and on the hands, and on the legs,
ʾá lemma: a 'and, but'
form: conjunction
drugi lemma: drug 'other'
form: m.pl.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
tumrúci lemma: tumruk 'wooden shackles'
form: m.pl.nom
túreni lemma: turja 'throw, put'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
te_mno lemma: tъmen 'dark'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
ʾi+ lemma: i 'and'
form: conjunction
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
smrádno lemma: smraden 'stinking'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
mésto lemma: město 'place'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
zatvóreni lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate'
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf)
alt.analysis: pl
and others put into wooden shackles, incarcerated in dark and stinking places.
total elements: 40
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ROOT kogi ulezne nekoi člvekъ nekogi u temnicu i vidi tamo xaiduci i krъvnici osuždeni na samrъtъ i u žileza okovani na šiju i na ruce i na noze a drugi u tumruci tureni u temno i u smradno mesto zatvoreni
mark(kogi-2, ulezne-3)
advcl(ulezne-3, vidi-10)
amod:det(nekoi-4, člvekъ-5)
nsubj(člvekъ-5, ulezne-3)
advmod(nekogi-6, ulezne-3)
case(u-7, temnicu-8)
obl:lat(temnicu-8, ulezne-3)
cc(i-9, vidi-10)
root(vidi-10, ROOT)
advmod(tamo-11, vidi-10)
obj(xaiduci-12, vidi-10)
cc(i-13, krъvnici-14)
conj(krъvnici-14, xaiduci-12)
acl(osuždeni-15, xaiduci-12)
case(na-16, osuždeni-15)
obl(samrъtъ-17, vidi-10)
cc(i-18, okovani-21)
case(u-19, žileza-20)
obl(žileza-20, okovani-21)
conj(okovani-21, osuždeni-15)
case(na-22, šiju-23)
obl(šiju-23, okovani-21)
cc(i-24, ruce-26)
case(na-25, ruce-26)
conj(ruce-26, šiju-23)
cc(i-27, noze-29)
case(na-28, noze-29)
conj(noze-29, ruce-26)
case(a-30, drugi-31)
conj(drugi-31, xaiduci-12)
case(u-32, tureni-34)
obl(tumruci-33, tureni-34)
acl(tureni-34, drugi-31)
case(u-35, mesto-40)
amod(temno-36, mesto-40)
cc(i-37, smradno-39)
case(u-38, smradno-39)
conj(smradno-39, temno-36)
obl(mesto-40, zatvoreni-41)
conj(zatvoreni-41, tureni-34)kogi
kogi
lemma: koga 'when' search
Often used by Punčo as a relative pronoun too.
tag: Pq
form: interrogative
element 1
dependency: mark→2
ulezne
ulezne
lemma: ulězna 'enter' LOVe search
A dialectal variant of BG vlězna.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: allative u-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 2
dependency: advcl→9
nekóĭ
nekoi
lemma: někoi 'someone' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally (e.g. někoi člkь).
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Amsny
form: m.sg.nom.pron
element 3
dependency: amod:det→4
člvekь
člvekъ
lemma: človek 'human' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS člověkъ, BG čovek. The initial čl- is common in the damaskini and Punčoʹs Sbornik. As in CS, it is commonly abbreviated as člkъ.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: nsubj→2
nekogì
nekogi
lemma: někoga 'sometimes' search
tag: Pi
form: indefinite
element 5
dependency: advmod→2
u
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 6
dependency: case→7
temnicu
temnicu
lemma: tъmnica 'dungeon' search
Usually written with an e in the root (temnica, temničarъ).
inflection: jā-stem noun
suffixes: relational -ьn-, singulative -ica
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 7
dependency: obl:lat→2
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: cc→9
vídi
vidi
lemma: vidja 'see' SJS LOVe search
BG vidja ʹseeʹ is perfective, with viždam as its imperfective counterpart. Punčo uses only the first stem (1sg.prs vidim), which seems to cover both aspects (e.g. both in present and aorist tenses). Biaspectual in SJS.
inflection: i-verb
suffixes: stative -ě-
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 9
dependency: root→0
támo
tamo
lemma: tam 'there' search
Used if final -o is not present.
suffixes: allative -amo
tag: R
form: adverb
element 10
dependency: advmod→9
xăĭduci
xaiduci
lemma: xaiduk 'robber' search
While the etymology of xaide remains unclear, this form likely shows the HU pl. ending.
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 11
dependency: obj→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 12
dependency: cc→13
krь_vníci
krъvnici
lemma: krъvnik 'cutthroat' search
BAN III 35: krъvnik ʹkrъvožaden čovek, ubiec, krъvopiec, krъvolokʹ, ʹvid smokʹ (Strandža).
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: conj→11
ʾwsuždéní
osuždeni
lemma: osъdja 'convict' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmpa-pe or A-pnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or pl
element 14
dependency: acl→11
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 15
dependency: case→14
samrь´tь
samrъtъ
lemma: smъrt 'death' LOVe search
CS sъmrьtь
inflection: i-stem noun
prefixes: beneficial sъ-
tag: Nfsnn
form: f.sg.nom
element 16
dependency: obl→9
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 17
dependency: cc→20
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 18
dependency: case→19
ží_léza
žileza
lemma: želězo 'iron' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 19
dependency: obl→20
ʾwkóvani
okovani
lemma: okova 'wrap in metal' LOVe search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: circumlative ob-
tag: Vmpa-pe or A-pnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or pl
element 20
dependency: conj→14
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sl
form: preposition
element 21
dependency: case→22
šíju
šiju
lemma: šija 'neck' LOVe search
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsan
form: f.sg.acc
element 22
dependency: obl→20
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 23
dependency: cc→25
na+
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 24
dependency: case→25
ruce
ruce
lemma: rъka 'hand' search
Forms like rъce and ruke are interpreted as duals.
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 25
dependency: conj→22
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 26
dependency: cc→28
na
na
lemma: na 'on, to, for' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
In OCS also ʹagainstʹ (with acc). The dative-like meaning ʹforʹ is attested from the 14th c. onwards.
tag: Sa
form: preposition
element 27
dependency: case→28
nóze
noze
lemma: noga 'leg' search
Forms noge or noze are tagged as duals (Nfdnn)
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Nfdnn
form: f.dl.nom/acc
element 28
dependency: conj→25
ʾá
a
lemma: a 'and, but' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 29
dependency: case→30
drugi
drugi
lemma: drug 'other' SJS search
According to SJS, the hard-stem adjectival declension is common in OCS sources too, save for Sav.k., where pronominal forms like drugomu appear.
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 30
dependency: conj→11
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 31
dependency: case→33
tumrúci
tumruci
lemma: tumruk 'wooden shackles' search
RBE: tumruk (tur.) ʹdve težki dъrveta za stjagane krakata na nakazanʹ
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nmpnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 32
dependency: obl→33
túreni
tureni
lemma: turja 'throw, put' search
inflection: i-verb
tag: Vmpa-pe or A-pnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or pl
element 33
dependency: acl→30
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 34
dependency: case→39
te_mno
temno
lemma: tъmen 'dark' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 35
dependency: amod→39
ʾi+
i
lemma: i 'and' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 36
dependency: cc→38
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 37
dependency: case→38
smrádno
smradno
lemma: smraden 'stinking' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 38
dependency: conj→35
mésto
mesto
lemma: město 'place' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 39
dependency: obl→40
zatvóreni
zatvoreni
lemma: zatvorja 'close, incarcerate' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: postlative za-
tag: Vmpa-pe or A-pnn
form: ptcp.aor.pass (pf) or pl
element 40
dependency: conj→33