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sentence 60
koʾi lemma: koi 'who'
form: nom
réče lemma: reka 'say'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
zémli lemma: zemlja 'land, earth'
form: f.sg.dat/loc
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
wtvóri lemma: otvorja 'open'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
usta lemma: usta 'mouth'
form: n.pl.nom/acc
svóĭ lemma: svoi 'of oneself'
form: pl
da+ lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
poglь´ne lemma: pogъlna 'swallow'
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
sed͛mь lemma: sedem 'seven'
form: text numeral
xiljadi lemma: xiljada 'thousand'
form: text numeral
alt.analysis: f.pl.nom/acc
ljú_die lemma: ljudie 'people'
form: m.pl.nom
žívi lemma: živ 'alive'
form: m.pl.nom
u+ lemma: u 'at'
form: preposition
cr̃ь lemma: car 'king, emperor'
form: m.sg.nom
dv͂dovo lemma: Davidov 'of David'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
vréme lemma: vreme 'time, weather'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
Who told the earth to open its mouth, to swallow seven thousand people alive in the times of King David?
total elements: 17
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koʾi
koi
lemma: koi 'who' search
Handled as A, if used adnominally, especially in CS, e.g. koeju xitrostiju ʹby what kind of cunningʹ. Pq---g kogo, Pq---d komu etc.
inflection: nominal pronoun
tag: Pq---n
form: nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→2
réče
reče
lemma: reka 'say' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS rešti, 1sg.prs rekǫ, 2sg rečeši, 1sg.aor rěxъ, 2sg reče. Considered biaspectual in SJS/SNSP because of common use in present participles (Kamphuis 2016:219, link). Tagged as perfective in OCS too, because of contrast to glagolati.
inflection: e-verb
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 2
dependency: root→0
zémli
zemli
lemma: zemlja 'land, earth' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS variant of BG zemja. Used if the epenthetic /l/ is written (as preferred by Punčo).
inflection: jā-stem noun
tag: Nfsdn
form: f.sg.dat/loc
element 3
dependency: obl:iobj→2
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 4
dependency: mark→5
wtvóri
otvori
lemma: otvorja 'open' LOVe search
inflection: i-verb
prefixes: ablative otъ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 5
dependency: advcl→2
usta
usta
lemma: usta 'mouth' search
inflection: o-stem noun
tag: Nnpnn
form: n.pl.nom/acc
element 6
dependency: obj→5
svóĭ
svoi
lemma: svoi 'of oneself' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
A reflexive-possessive adjective.
inflection: soft pronominal
suffixes: possessive -ьj-
tag: A-pnn
form: pl
element 7
dependency: amod:poss→6
da+
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 8
dependency: mark→9
poglь´ne
poglъne
lemma: pogъlna 'swallow' search
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
suffixes: perfective -nǫ-
tag: Vmia3se
form: 2/3sg.aor (pf)
element 9
dependency: advcl→5
sed͛mь
sedъmъ
lemma: sedem 'seven' search
CS sedmь
tag: Ml
form: text numeral
element 10
dependency: nummod→11
xiljadi
xiljadi
lemma: xiljada 'thousand' search
inflection: ā-stem noun
tag: Ml or Nfpnn
form: text numeral or f.pl.nom/acc
element 11
dependency: nummod→12
ljú_die
ljudie
lemma: ljudie 'people' search
CS pl.nom ljudie, pl.acc ljudi - sometimes distinguished by Punčo too! The current standard BG form is unclear (BAN III 577: ljudi, rechnik.chitanka: ljude).
inflection: i-stem noun
tag: Nmpny
form: m.pl.nom
element 12
dependency: obj→9
žívi
živi
lemma: živ 'alive' search
inflection: hard adjectival
tag: Ampnn
form: m.pl.nom
element 13
dependency: advmod→9
u+
u
lemma: u 'at' search
tag: Sg
form: preposition
element 14
dependency: case→17
cr̃ь
crъ
lemma: car 'king, emperor' SJS search
OCS cěsarь, commonly shortened already in oldest texts.
Punčo uses old jo- (pl.nom cari) or monosyllabic stem endings (carove), but elsewhere we can seen also old i-stem endings (carie). Modern BG uses -e taken from other paradigms. The oscillation between i- and jo-stem is also reflected in modern CS grammars (cf. Bončev 1952:16, Mironova 2010:52).
inflection: jo-stem noun
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 15
dependency: nmod→16
dv͂dovo
dvdovo
lemma: Davidov 'of David' search
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: possessive -ov-
tag: Ansnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 16
dependency: amod:poss→17
vréme
vreme
lemma: vreme 'time, weather' SJS SNSP Miklosich search
CS vrěmę
inflection: n-stem noun
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 17
dependency: obl→9