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sentence 132
sš̃tenik lemma: svęštenik 'priest'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾilì lemma: ili 'or'
form: conjunction
vldka lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop'
form: f.sg.nom
dlь´ženь lemma: dъlžen 'indebted, required'
form: m.sg.nom
ʾeʾstь lemma: sъm 'be'
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
da lemma: da 'to'
form: conjunction
pokáže; lemma: pokaža 'show'
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
xt͒iănomь lemma: xristianin 'Christian'
form: m.pl.dat
právilo lemma: pravilo 'prayer manual'
form: n.sg.nom/acc
A priest or bishop is obligated to show the way to Christians.
total elements: 9
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ROOT sštenik ili vldka dlъženъ estъ da pokaže xtianomъ pravilo
nsubj(sštenik-2, pokaže-8)
cc(ili-3, vldka-4)
conj(vldka-4, sštenik-2)
aux(dlъženъ-5, pokaže-8)
cop(estъ-6, dlъženъ-5)
fixed(da-7, dlъženъ-5)
root(pokaže-8, ROOT)
obl:iobj(xtianomъ-9, pokaže-8)
obj(pravilo-10, pokaže-8)sš̃tenik
sštenik
lemma: svęštenik 'priest' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: ptcp.aor.pass -en-, agent -ьnikъ
tag: Nmsny
form: m.sg.nom
element 1
dependency: nsubj→7
ʾilì
ili
lemma: ili 'or' search
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 2
dependency: cc→3
vldka
vldka
lemma: vladika 'lord, bishop' search
CS vladyka. Punčo commonly uses the o-stem plural form vld-ci.
inflection: ā-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -yka
tag: Nfsny
form: f.sg.nom
element 3
dependency: conj→1
dlь´ženь
dlъženъ
lemma: dъlžen 'indebted, required' search
CS dlъžьnъ. When used as a modal verb in clauses like si dlъženъ da ju pretrъpišъ ʹyou have to suffer herʹ, dlъžen is tagged as auxiliary and the ʹbeʹ-verb as copula.
inflection: hard adjectival
suffixes: relational -ьn-
tag: Amsnn
form: m.sg.nom
element 4
dependency: aux→7
ʾeʾstь
estъ
lemma: sъm 'be' SJS LOVe search
Used for most forms of the ʹbeʹ verb, including the (CS) infinitive byti, and excluding only perfective forms based on present stem bъda. In OCS, bъda is used also for the infinitive and other forms based on the aorist stem.
inflection: athematic
tag: Vmip3si
form: 3sg.prs (ipf)
element 5
dependency: cop→4
da
da
lemma: da 'to' search
See the Reference Grammar for more details on the use of its function.
tag: C
form: conjunction
element 6
dependency: fixed→4
pokáže;
pokaže
lemma: pokaža 'show' SJS SNSP Miklosich LOVe search
CS pokazati, 1sg.prs pokažǫ also ʹpunishʹ.
inflection: e-verb
prefixes: delimitative po-
tag: Vmip3se
form: 3sg.prs (pf)
element 7
dependency: root→0
xt͒iănomь
xtianomъ
lemma: xristianin 'Christian' search
Punčo uses both -e and -i in pl.nom (6 vs. 9 in first 20 ch.)
inflection: ethno-stem noun
suffixes: singulative -inъ
tag: Nmpdy
form: m.pl.dat
element 8
dependency: obl:iobj→7
právilo
pravilo
lemma: pravilo 'prayer manual' search
inflection: o-stem noun
suffixes: causative -i-, instrument -lo
tag: Nnsnn
form: n.sg.nom/acc
element 9
dependency: obj→7